Measure | Interim follow-up | Final follow-up | ||||||||||
Arm | Unadjusted effect | Adjusted effect | Arm | Unadjusted effect | Adjusted effect | |||||||
Control Mean (SE) | Intervention Mean (SE) | Difference (95% CI) | P value | Difference (95% CI) | P value | Control Mean (SE) | Intervention Mean (SE) | Difference (95% CI) | P value | Difference (95% CI) | P value | |
Student view of school climate | ||||||||||||
Overall | 2.92 (0.03) | 2.90 (0.03) | −0.00 (−0.02 to 0.02) | 0.915 | −0.00 (−0.02 to 0.02) | 0.993 | 2.82 (0.03) | 2.85 (0.03) | 0.05 (0.03 to 0.07) | <0.001 | 0.05 (0.03 to 0.08) | <0.001 |
Student perception of supportive teacher relationships subscale | 2.76 (0.04) | 2.70 (0.04) | −0.03 (−0.06 to 0.00) | −0.02 (−0.05 to 0.01) | 2.64 (0.03) | 2.66 (0.03) | 0.05 (0.02 to 0.08) | 0.06 (0.03 to 0.09) | ||||
Student sense of belonging | 2.84 (0.03) | 2.88 (0.03) | 0.04 (0.01 to 0.07) | 0.04 (0.01 to 0.07) | 2.78 (0.02) | 2.84 (0.02) | 0.06 (0.03 to 0.09) | 0.06 (0.03 to 0.09) | ||||
Student perception of participative school environment subscale | 2.96 (0.03) | 2.91 (0.03) | −0.02 (−0.05 to 0.01) | −0.03 (−0.06 to 0.01) | 2.81 (0.04) | 2.82 (0.04) | 0.05 (0.02 to 0.08) | 0.05 (0.01 to 0.08) | ||||
Student commitment to academic values subscale | 3.51 (0.01) | 3.53 (0.01) | 0.00 (−0.02–0.03) | 0.00 (−0.02 to 0.03) | 3.42 (0.01) | 3.46 (0.01) | 0.03 (0.01 to 0.06) | 0.03 (0.01 to 0.06) | ||||
Staff view of school organisational climate | ||||||||||||
Overall* | −0.13 (0.14) | −0.05 (0.29) | 0.08 (−0.46 to 0.63) | 0.766 | 0.19 (−0.35 to 0.73) | 0.499 | ||||||
Authority distributed among staff subscale | 2.04 (0.11) | 2.49 (0.20) | 0.45 (0.05 to 0.85) | 0.39 (−0.10 to 0.88) | ||||||||
Staff relationships with students subscale | 3.04 (0.14) | 2.94 (0.23) | −0.10 (−0.58 to 0.38) | −0.22 (−0.80 to 0.35) | ||||||||
Integration of students’ academic education and broader social development subscale | 2.07 (0.10) | 1.65 (0.09) | −0.43 (−0.70 to −0.15) | −0.27 (−0.55 to 0.01) | ||||||||
School–community relationships subscale | 1.98 (0.13) | 2.07 (0.20) | 0.08 (−0.35 to 0.52) | −0.10 (−0.59 to 0.40) |