25–79 years | Difference | Contribution of risk factors (years) | |||||
Smoking | Smoking and alcohol* | Alcohol | Other | ||||
Men | Denmark | 47.70 | 1.84 | 0.64 | 0.11 | 0.42 | 0.66 |
Finland | 47.45 | 2.09 | 0.34 | 0.09 | 1.02 | 0.64 | |
Norway | 49.14 | 0.39 | 0.25 | 0.01 | −0.10 | 0.23 | |
Sweden | 49.54 | Reference | |||||
Women | Denmark | 50.04 | 1.49 | 0.73 | 0.07 | 0.16 | 0.54 |
Finland | 51.40 | 0.13 | −0.29 | 0.00 | 0.22 | 0.20 | |
Norway | 51.47 | 0.06 | 0.07 | 0.00 | −0.02 | 0.01 | |
Sweden | 51.53 | Reference |
Negative estimates indicate that cause-specific mortality was higher at the point of reference (Sweden).
*Contribution of deaths attributable to both smoking and alcohol.