Table 1

Description of study population at baseline

Paid work n=14 582Volunteer activities n=3824Informal caregiving n=8681
Mean (SD)%Mean (SD)%Mean (SD)%
Having a chronic disease at enrolment26.333.635.4
Onset of a chronic disease during follow-up22.521.922.8
Demographic factors
 Gender: female46.951.954.4
 Age (years)54.6 (3.2)55.2 (3.4)55.0 (3.4)
 Education
  Low24.619.625.5
  Intermediate37.334.937.1
  High38.145.437.4
 Marital status: having no partner21.321.221.9
Societal participation
 Paid work10068.569.3
 Volunteer activities18.010023.7
 Informal caregiving41.353.8100