Independent variable | (1) | (2) | (3) |
Social integration | Full sample | Lower ranking | Higher ranking |
Coefficients (95% CI) | Coefficients (95% CI) | Coefficients (95% CI) | |
Having a cadre child (yes=1) | 0.2321*** (0.103 to 0.361) | 0.0768 (−0.099 to 0.252) | 0.4091*** (0.221 to 0.597) |
Local elite | 0.1857*** (0.057 to 0.314) | 0.1694** (0.040 to 0.299) | 0.2054*** (0.076 to 0.335) |
Female (yes=1) | −0.1122*** (−0.172 to −0.053) | −0.1077*** (−0.167 to −0.048) | −0.1137*** (−0.174 to −0.054) |
Age in years | 0.0013 (−0.025 to 0.028) | −0.0022 (−0.029 to 0.025) | −0.0052 (−0.032 to 0.022) |
Age square | −0.0000 (−0.000 to 0.000) | 0.0000 (−0.000 to 0.000) | 0.0000 (−0.000 to 0.000) |
Unmarried (yes=1) | −0.1381 (−0.426 to 0.150) | −0.1332 (−0.420 to 0.154) | −0.1462 (−0.434 to 0.141) |
Divorced (yes=1) | −0.0876 (−0.327 to 0.152) | −0.0866 (−0.326 to 0.153) | −0.0988 (−0.338 to 0.141) |
Widowed (yes=1) | 0.1919**** (0.094 to 0.289) | 0.1914*** (0.093 to 0.290) | 0.1985*** (0.100 to 0.297) |
Education in years | 0.0332**** (0.025 to 0.041) | 0.0323*** (0.024 to 0.040) | 0.0330*** (0.025 to 0.041) |
The number of chronic diseases | 0.0199* (−0.001 to 0.040) | 0.0205* (−0.000 to 0.041) | 0.0189* (−0.002 to 0.040) |
Depression | 0.0103 (−0.004 to 0.025) | 0.0101 (−0.005 to 0.025) | 0.0089 (−0.006 to 0.024) |
Log of financial assets | 0.0288*** (0.024 to 0.034) | 0.0281*** (0.023 to 0.033) | 0.0291*** (0.024 to 0.034) |
The number of living children | −0.0219* (−0.045 to 0.001) | −0.0177 (−0.041 to 0.006) | −0.0238** (−0.047 to −0.001) |
Money from children | 0.1992*** (0.128 to 0.270) | 0.2030*** (0.118 to 0.288) | 0.1996*** (0.128 to 0.271) |
Living in plain area (yes=1) | −0.0351** (−0.070 to −0.000) | −0.0323* (−0.067 to 0.003) | −0.0341* (−0.069 to 0.001) |
Paved road (yes=1) | −0.0381* (−0.082 to 0.005) | −0.0366 (−0.080 to 0.007) | −0.0314 (−0.075 to 0.013) |
Rural (yes=1) | −0.4020*** (−0.480 to −0.324) | −0.3972*** (−0.476 to −0.318) | −0.3801*** (−0.459 to −0.301) |
Constant | 1.3540*** (0.519 to 2.189) | 1.4727*** (0.633 to 2.313) | 1.5135*** (0.672 to 2.355) |
Province dummies | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Observations | 16 131 | 15 753 | 15 721 |
R-squared | 0.073 | 0.070 | 0.074 |
95% CI shown in parentheses.
***p<0.01, **p<0.05, *p<0.1.