Table 3

Estimates of OLS regression for having a cadre child on health: by administrative rank

(1)(2)
Lower rankingHigher ranking
Coefficients (95% CI)Coefficients (95% CI)
Panel A: self-reported health
 Having a cadre child (yes=1)0.1109** (0.019 to 0.203)0.1558*** (0.056 to 0.256)
 Local elite0.1860*** (0.115 to 0.257)0.1899*** (0.119 to 0.261)
 Female (yes=1)0.0273* (−0.004 to 0.059)0.0338** (0.002 to 0.065)
 Age in years0.0073 (−0.006 to 0.021)0.0080 (−0.006 to 0.022)
 Age square−0.0001* (−0.000 to 0.000)−0.0001** (−0.000 to −0.000)
 Unmarried (yes=1)−0.1078 (−0.264 to 0.049)−0.1080 (−0.264 to 0.048)
 Divorced (yes=1)0.0255 (−0.102 to 0.153)0.0237 (−0.103 to 0.150)
 Widowed (yes=1)0.1012*** (0.051 to 0.151)0.1066*** (0.057 to 0.156)
 Education in years0.0125*** (0.008 to 0.017)0.0118*** (0.008 to 0.016)
 The number of chronic diseases−0.2221*** (−0.233 to −0.211)−0.2231*** (−0.234 to −0.212)
 Depression−0.0816*** (−0.089 to −0.074)−0.0813*** (−0.089 to −0.074)
 Log of financial assets0.0122*** (0.010 to 0.015)0.0127*** (0.010 to 0.015)
 The number of living children−0.0015 (−0.014 to 0.010)−0.0014 (−0.013 to 0.011)
 Money from children0.0201 (−0.022 to 0.063)0.0183 (−0.017 to 0.054)
 Constant0.0008 (−0.017 to 0.019)0.0025 (−0.016 to 0.021)
 Community-level controlsYesYes
 Province dummiesYesYes
 Observations12 25812 228
 R-squared0.2430.245
Panel B: ADL limitations
 Having a cadre child (yes=1)−0.0376 (−0.156 to 0.081)−0.2506*** (−0.377 to −0.124)
 Local elite−0.0105 (−0.098 to 0.077)−0.0028 (−0.090 to 0.085)
 Female (yes=1)0.0183 (−0.022 to 0.059)0.0172 (−0.023 to 0.057)
 Age in years−0.1724*** (−0.191 to −0.154)−0.1685*** (−0.187 to −0.150)
 Age square0.0016*** (0.001 to 0.002)0.0016*** (0.001 to 0.002)
 Unmarried (yes=1)0.1488 (−0.045 to 0.343)0.1467 (−0.047 to 0.340)
 Divorced (yes=1)−0.0190 (−0.181 to 0.143)−0.0099 (−0.171 to 0.151)
 Widowed (yes=1)−0.0630* (−0.129 to 0.004)−0.0876*** (−0.154 to −0.021)
 Education in years−0.0154*** (−0.021 to −0.010)−0.0158*** (−0.021 to −0.010)
 The number of chronic diseases0.1351*** (0.121 to 0.149)0.1332*** (0.119 to 0.147)
 Depression0.0265*** (0.017 to 0.036)0.0284*** (0.018 to 0.038)
 Log of financial assets−0.0149*** (−0.018 to −0.012)−0.0150*** (−0.018 to −0.012)
 The number of living children−0.0173** (−0.033 to −0.002)−0.0156** (−0.031 to −0.000)
 Money from children0.0285 (−0.029 to 0.086)0.0241 (−0.024 to 0.072)
 Constant−0.0117 (−0.035 to 0.012)−0.0120 (−0.036 to 0.012)
 Community-level controlsYesYes
 Province dummiesYesYes
 Observations15 75315 721
 R-squared0.1390.137
  • 95% CI shown in parentheses.

  • ***p<0.01, **p<0.05, *p<0.1.

  • ADL, activities of daily living; OLS, Ordinary Least Squares.