The Netherlands (LISS) | The USA (UAS) | England (ELSA) | ||||
Subjective | Objective | Subjective | Objective | Subjective | Objective | |
Married | 0.303 | 0.221 | −0.131 | –0.155 | 0.007 | 0.019 |
(0.0922)*** | (0.1318)* | (0.1355) | (0.188) | (0.1240) | (0.183) | |
Female | 0.377 | 0.009 | −0.302 | –0.067 | −0.061 | 0.123 |
(0.0908)*** | (0.1298) | (0.1333)** | (0.185) | (0.1248) | (0.183) | |
White/Dutch† | −0.050 | −0.023 | 0.286 | 0.451 | 0.045 | −0.040 |
(0.141) | (0.201) | (0.1763) | (0.248)* | (0.329) | (0.491) | |
Medium | 0.042 | −0.088 | 0.037 | –0.078 | 0.043 | 0.009 |
(0.111) | (0.159) | (0.1633) | (0.227) | (0.144) | (0.210) | |
High | 0.418 | 0.161 | 0.161 | 0.003 | 0.263 | 0.460 |
(0.110)*** | (0.157) | (0.1611) | (0.223) | (0.155)* | (0.226)** | |
Working | 0.197 | 0.602 | 0.421 | 0.438 | 0.319 | 0.888 |
(0.118)* | (0.168)*** | (0.1341)*** | (0.186)** | (0.148)** | (0.218)*** | |
Age 65+ | 0.165 | −0.555 | 0.343 | −0.531 | 0.308 | –0.034 |
(0.113) | (0.161)*** | (0.1421)** | (0.196)*** | (0.139)** | (0.206) | |
Constant | 2.338 | 2.918 | 2.331 | 2.151 | 2.627 | 2.629 |
(0.188)*** | (0.269)*** | (0.2474)*** | (0.345)*** | (0.347)*** | (0.516)*** | |
N | 442 | 442 | 271 | 283 | 247 | 253 |
R2 | 0.089 | 0.133 | 0.084 | 0.082 | 0.041 | 0.106 |
SEs are in parentheses.
*P<0.10, **P<0.05, ***P<0.01.
†See text for explanation.
E LSA, English Longitudinal Study of Ageing; LISS, Longitudinal Internet Studies for the Social Sciences; UAS, Understanding America Study .