Association between risk factors and cardiovascular mortality
| Risk factor | HR | 95% CI | P value |
| Diabetes (yes vs no) | 2.24 | 1.84 to 2.73 | <0.001 |
| Smoker versus non-smoker | 2.07 | 1.64 to 2.62 | <0.001 |
| Physical activity (none vs sufficient) | 2.00 | 1.62 to 2.45 | <0.001 |
| High blood pressure (yes vs no) | 1.87 | 1.47 to 2.38 | <0.001 |
| Obesity (yes vs no) | 1.62 | 1.32 to 1.99 | <0.001 |
| Binge drinking (yes vs no) | 1.35 | 0.90 to 2.03 | 0.150 |
| Blood cholesterol level (high risk vs low risk) | 0.91 | 0.68 to 1.21 | 0.504 |
Controlled for age, sex and self-reported history of cardiovascular disease.