Association between perceived control and risk of CVD death
| Men | Women | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Czech Republic | Poland | p Value for interaction (2 countries) | Czech Republic and Poland | p Value for interaction (3 countries) | Russia | Czech Republic | Poland | p Value for interaction (2 countries) | Czech Republic and Poland | p Value for interaction (3 countries) | Russia | |
| HR (95% CI) | HR (95% CI) | HR (95% CI) | HR (95% CI) | HR (95% CI) | HR (95% CI) | HR (95% CI) | HR (95% CI) | |||||
| Model 1 | ||||||||||||
| Very high | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.1033 | 1.00 | 0.0004 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.3528 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
| High | 1.24 (0.67 to 2.32) | 1.34 (0.72 to 2.49) | 1.32 (0.85 to 2.05) | 1.22 (0.81 to 1.84) | 2.54 (0.55 to 11.77) | 2.37 (1.06 to 5.27) | 2.32 (1.14 to 4.71) | 0.52 (0.24 to 1.13) | ||||
| Moderate | 1.26 (0.69 to 2.29) | 2.32 (1.32 to 4.09) | 1.78 (1.18 to 2.69) | 1.09 (0.74 to 1.62) | 4.03 (0.90 to 17.99) | 1.80 (0.77 to 4.22) | 2.28 (1.11 to 4.69) | 0.80 (0.42 to 1.53) | ||||
| Low | 2.08 (1.18 to 3.64) | 3.16 (1.84 to 5.44) | 2.65 (1.79 to 3.92) | 1.11 (0.76 to 1.61) | 5.48 (1.29 to 23.28) | 2.09 (0.90 to 4.85) | 2.99 (1.49 to 5.99) | 0.77 (0.41 to 1.45) | ||||
| Very low | 2.30 (1.34 to 3.97) | 5.33 (3.14 to 9.02) | 3.63 (2.48 to 5.31) | 1.52 (1.07 to 2.16) | 7.66 (1.84 to 31.92) | 4.59 (2.10 to 10.02) | 5.20 (2.66 to 10.17) | 1.37 (0.77 to 2.43) | ||||
| p Value for trend | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.0194 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.0144 | ||||
| Model 2 | ||||||||||||
| Very high | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.1038 | 1.00 | 0.0016 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.4740 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
| High | 1.00 (0.53 to 1.90) | 1.21 (0.65 to 2.25) | 1.13 (0.72 to 1.76) | 1.17 (0.77 to 1.77) | 2.36 (0.50 to 11.10) | 2.25 (1.01 to 5.02) | 2.17 (1.07 to 4.42) | 0.52 (0.24 to 1.14) | ||||
| Moderate | 0.95 (0.51 to 1.75) | 1.94 (1.09 to 3.44) | 1.44 (0.95 to 2.20) | 1.00 (0.68 to 1.49) | 2.43 (0.52 to 11.48) | 1.60 (0.68 to 3.77) | 1.71 (0.81 to 3.59) | 0.73 (0.38 to 1.40) | ||||
| Low | 1.55 (0.87 to 2.75) | 2.42 (1.40 to 4.20) | 2.02 (1.36 to 3.00) | 1.01 (0.69 to 1.46) | 4.21 (0.98 to 18.08) | 1.86 (0.80 to 4.34) | 2.44 (1.20 to 4.93) | 0.68 (0.36 to 1.28) | ||||
| Very low | 1.48 (0.84 to 2.59) | 4.04 (2.36 to 6.91) | 2.57 (1.74 to 3.79) | 1.19 (0.83 to 1.70) | 5.31 (1.26 to 22.35) | 3.86 (1.75 to 8.55) | 4.06 (2.06 to 8.02) | 1.15 (0.65 to 2.05) | ||||
| p Value for trend | 0.0380 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.4276 | 0.0012 | 0.0013 | <0.001 | 0.0841 | ||||
| Model 3 | ||||||||||||
| Very high | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.2302 | 1.00 | 0.0063 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.6844 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
| High | 0.77 (0.37 to 1.61) | 1.22 (0.60 to 2.49) | 1.04 (0.62 to 1.72) | 1.14 (0.75 to 1.73) | 2.92 (0.34 to 25.07) | 3.49 (1.18 to 10.35) | 3.15 (1.20 to 8.31) | 0.50 (0.24 to 1.14) | ||||
| Moderate | 0.87 (0.44 to 1.73) | 1.78 (0.92 to 3.45) | 1.35 (0.84 to 2.18) | 0.98 (0.66 to 1.47) | 4.23 (0.51 to 35.25) | 2.93 (0.95 to 9.05) | 3.03 (1.13 to 8.14) | 0.66 (0.34 to 1.28) | ||||
| Low | 1.18 (0.61 to 2.26) | 2.60 (1.39 to 4.84) | 1.93 (1.24 to 3.02) | 0.94 (0.64 to 1.38) | 6.00 (0.78 to 46.40) | 3.12 (1.01 to 9.68) | 3.71 (1.41 to 9.75) | 0.64 (0.34 to 1.22) | ||||
| Very low | 1.20 (0.64 to 2.25) | 3.83 (2.07 to 7.06) | 2.31 (1.48 to 3.59) | 1.11 (0.77 to 1.59) | 7.26 (0.96 to 54.67) | 5.17 (1.74 to 15.39) | 5.50 (2.14 to 14.13) | 0.99 (0.55 to 1.77) | ||||
| p Value for trend | 0.2066 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.7488 | 0.0069 | 0.0057 | <0.001 | 0.2244 | ||||
Model 1: adjusted for age.
Model 2: adjusted for age, education, marital status, occupational status and history of CVD.
Model 3: adjusted for age, education, marital status, occupational status, history of CVD, smoking, hypertension, hypercholesterolaemia, diabetes and alcohol intake.
CVD, cardiovascular disease.