Model (DV=tobacco outlets per 1000 population) | Unadjusted models 1–7 | Adjusted model 8 |
---|---|---|
Neighbourhood characteristic (scaled to 10s) | Coefficient (95% CI) | Coefficient (95% CI) |
Income (z-scored by county) | −0.24 (−0.27 to −0.22) | −0.08 (−0.11 to −0.04) |
Asian/Pacific Islander (%) | −0.04 (−0.06 to −0.01) | −0.03 (−0.05 to 0.00) |
Black/African-American (%) | 0.05 (0.04 to 0.07) | −0.04 (−0.05 to −0.02) |
Hispanic/Latino (%) | 0.01 (−0.01 to 0.02) | −0.05 (−0.06 to −0.03) |
White alone (%) | −0.04 (−0.05 to −0.03) | – |
Housing units vacant (%) | 0.35 (0.32 to 0.38) | 0.22 (0.19 to 0.26) |
Housing units not owner occupied (%) | 0.15 (0.14 to 0.16) | 0.12 (0.10 to 0.13) |
Bold signifies significance at p<0.05 level.
Median household income (adjusted to 2012 dollars) was standardised to each county with z-scores, multiplied by 100, and scaled to 10s (ie, z=0.23 is coded as 2.3). Demographic variables were scaled to 10s (ie, 12% is coded as 1.2). Using a row-standardised second order queen weights matrix.
DV, dependent variable.