Chronic conditions functional disability and social participation restriction in the study population, stratified by age and sex and overall
| Aged 45–54 years | Aged 55–64 years | Aged 65–74 years | Aged 75–85 years | Total population | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male (n=1444) | Female (n=1712) | Male (n=2736) | Female (n=3004) | Male (n=1956) | Female (n=2024) | Male (n=1182) | Female (n=1741) | Male (n=7318) | Female (n=8481) | |
| Number of chronic conditions | ||||||||||
| 0 | 60.1 (55.0 to 65.2) | 59.1 (54.9 to 63.4) | 44.9 (41.9 to 48.0) | 41.1 (38.3 to 43.9) | 25.6 (22.7 to 28.5) | 24.3 (21.5 to 27.2) | 13.9 (11.3 to 16.4) | 12.0 (9.8 to 14.2) | 44.6 (42.1 to 47.0) | 41.6 (39.7 to 43.5) |
| 1 | 28.7 (23.8 to 25.3) | 25.3 (21.7 to 29.0) | 31.0 (28.4 to 33.7) | 35.8 (32.8 to 38.8) | 34.2 (31.2 to 37.2) | 37.6 (34.5 to 40.7) | 32.2 (28.6 to 35.9) | 30.6 (27.4 to 33.8) | 30.8 (28.6 to 32.9) | 31.4 (29.7 to 33.1) |
| ≥2 | 7.8 (5.7 to 9.9) | 11.7 (9.1 to 14.2) | 19.3 (17.2 to 21.4) | 20.6 (18.5 to 22.8) | 37.3 (34.3 to 40.4) | 36.0 (32.9 to 39.1) | 51.6 (48.1 to 55.1) | 56.2 (52.9 to 59.5) | 21.1 (19.8 to 22.4) | 24.3 (22.8 to 25.7) |
| Cognitive impairment | 2.5 (1.2 to 3.8) | 1.7 (0.6 to 2.8) | 4.1 (3.0 to 5.2) | 2.1 (1.4 to 2.8) | 9.0 (7.2 to 10.8) | 7.3 (5.6 to 9.0) | 15.8 (13.2 to 18.5) | 14.0 (11.8 to 16.2) | 5.5 (4.8 to 6.3) | 4.3 (3.7 to 5.0) |
| Heart disease | 7.0 (4.8 to 9.1) | 2.8 (1.7 to 4.0) | 12.2 (10.5 to 13.9) | 6.9 (5.6 to 8.2) | 22.9 (20.3 to 25.5) | 12.8 (10.6 to 15.0) | 32.6 (29.1 to 36.1) | 21.6 (18.9 to 24.4) | 14.0 (12.8 to 15.2) | 8.2 (7.3 to 9.0) |
| Stroke | 0.9 (0.2 to 1.6) | 0.6 (0.1 to 1.1) | 1.7 (0.9 to 2.5) | 1.7 (0.9 to 2.4) | 3.0 (2.1 to 3.9) | 2.7 (1.5 to 3.9) | 6.1 (4.4 to 7.7) | 5.2 (3.3 to 7.0) | 2.0 (1.6 to 2.5) | 1.9 (1.4 to 2.3) |
| Diabetes | 6.6 (4.5 to 8.7) | 6.6 (4.2 to 8.9) | 13.1 (11.4 to 14.9) | 8.7 (7.4 to 10.1) | 18.5 (16.1 to 20.9) | 14.3 (12.1 to 16.5) | 19.2 (16.0 to 22.5) | 15.4 (13.2 to 17.6) | 12.0 (10.9 to 13.2) | 9.7 (8.6 to 10.8) |
| Respiratory disease | 7.7 (4.7 to 16.6) | 11.9 (9.2 to 14.6) | 8.7 (7.2 to 10.2) | 12.3 (10.4 to 14.1) | 12.8 (10.8 to 14.9) | 14.0 (11.6 to 16.3) | 12.2 (9.7 to 14.6) | 18.2 (14.8 to 21.6) | 9.4 ((8.0 to 10.7) | 13.2 (11.8 to 14.5) |
| Hearing impairment | 2.2 (1.0 to 3.3) | 2.2 (1.2 to 3.2) | 5.9 (4.7 to 7.2) | 2.3 (1.6 to 3.0) | 12.3 (10.1 to 14.5) | 5.5 (4.1 to 6.9) | 21.0 (17.9 to 24.1) | 13.1 (10.8 to 15.4) | 7.0 (6.2 to 7.9) | 4.2 (3.6 to 4.8) |
| Eye disease | 2.2 (1.1 to 3.3) | 2.8 (1.7 to 4.0) | 6.4 (5.1 to 7.6) | 8.3 (6.8 to 9.8) | 17.6 (15.1 to 20.1) | 23.7 (21.0 to 26.4) | 31.4 (27.7 to 35.1) | 39.3 (35.8 to 42.8) | 9.2 (8.3 to 10.1) | 12.7 (11.8 to 13.7) |
| Arthritis | 12.6 (9.5 to 15.8) | 16.1 (13.4 to 18.8) | 22.1 (19.8 to 24.4) | 36.2 (33.5 to 38.8) | 33.8 (30.6 to 36.9) | 45.1 (41.8 to 48.5) | 37.5 (34.0 to 40.9) | 55.5 (52.0 to 59.0) | 21.8 (20.2 to 23.5) | 32.3 (30.7 to 33.9) |
| Depression | 6.3 (3.6 to 9.1) | 8.4 (6.5 to 10.4) | 5.0 (3.9 to 6.0) | 8.7 (7.2 to 10.2) | 3.3 (1.9 to 4.7) | 3.2 (2.1 to 4.3) | 1.9 (1.0 to 2.8) | 3.0 (2.0 to 3.9) | 4.9 (3.7 to 6.1) | 6.9 (6.0 to 7.8) |
| Dementia | 0.2 (−0.1 to 0.4) | 0.0 | 0.2 (0.0 to 0.3) | 0.3 (0.1 to 0.6) | 0.4 (0.1 to 0.7) | 0.4 (−0.1 to 0.8) | 1.2 (0.3 to 2.1) | 1.0 (0.3 to 1.7) | 0.3 (0.1 to 0.5) | 0.3 (0.1 to 0.4) |
| Parkinson's disease | 0.5 (−0.1 to 1.0) | 0.0 | 0.2 (0.0 to 0.4) | 0.3 (0.0 to 0.6) | 0.4 (0.2 to 0.7) | 0.8 (0.0 to 1.6) | 1.2 (0.4 to 2.1) | 0.9 (0.4 to 1.5) | 0.5 (0.2 to 0.7) | 0.3 (0.2 to 0.5) |
| Functional disability | ||||||||||
| ADL | 3.7 (2.3 to 5.0) | 8.9 (6.9 to 11.0) | 5.6 (4.5 to 6.8) | 11.0 (9.3 to 12.7) | 9.5 (7.2 to 11.8) | 15.7 (13.4 to 18.0) | 15.2 (12.2 to 18.1) | 25.5 (22.1 to 28.9) | 6.5 (5.6 to 7.4) | 12.8 (11.6 to 14.0) |
| IADL | 1.0 (0.5 to 1.5) | 3.3 (2.0 to 4.5) | 2.6 (1.9 to 3.4) | 6.0 (4.8 to 7.2) | 5.4 (3.9 to 6.8) | 11.2 (9.2 to 13.2) | 14.1 (11.3 to 17.0) | 27.8 (24.4 to 31.2) | 3.6 (3.1 to 4.1) | 8.6 (7.7 to 9.4) |
| Social participation restriction | 3.2 (2.1 to 4.3) | 5.3 (3.8 to 6.9) | 5.2 (3.8 to 6.5) | 6.4 (5.2 to 7.6) | 5.7 (4.3 to 7.1) | 7.7 (6.1 to 9.4) | 8.4 (6.1 to 10.7) | 10.4 (8.4 to 12.5) | 4.8 (4.1 to 5.5) | 6.7 (5.9 to 7.5) |
The sums of the strata do not add up to the total number of participants because of missing values.
ADL, activities of daily living; IADL, instrumental activities of daily living.