Results of models predicting self-perceived health and mental health, conditional on familial attendance of a residential school
| Model 1 OR (95% CI) | Model 2 OR (95% CI) | Model 3 OR (95% CI) | Model 4* OR (95% CI) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SPH | SPMH | SPH | SPMH | SPH | SPMH | SPH | SPMH | |
| FA of RS | 0.861* (0.761 to 0.974) | 0.770*** (0.671 to 0.883) | 0.758*** (0.662 to 0.869) | 0.801*** (0.690 to 0.931) | .799** (0.696 to 0.919) | 0.0858 (0.735 to 1.003) | 0.828** (0.711 to 0.964) | 0.901 (0.772 to 1.053) |
| Male | 1.230*** (1.090 to 1.387) | 1.332*** (1.177 to 1.508) | 1.174* (1.038 to 1.329) | 1.277*** (1.122 to 1.452) | 1.118 (0.977 to 1.281) | 1.223** (1.070 to 1.398) | ||
| Younger age (reference) | ||||||||
| Middle age | 0.622*** (0.550 to 0.704) | 0.944 (0.830 to 1.073) | 0.516*** (0.449 to 0.592) | 0.804** (0.697 to 0.927) | 0.527*** (0.451 to 0.613) | 0.865* (0.749 to 0.999) | ||
| Older age | 0.303*** (0.243 to 0.377) | 0.974 (0.793 to 1.197) | 0.440*** (0.346 to 0.560) | 1.379** (1.088 to 1.747) | 0.393*** (0.308 to 0.502) | 1.317* (1.038 to 1.671) | ||
| First Nations | 0.945 (0.822 to 1.085) | 0.906 (0.788 to 1.043) | 1.020 (0.889 to 1.169) | 0.991 (0.860 to 1.142) | 0.975 (0.838 to 1.134) | 0.981 (0.853 to 1.128) | ||
| Inuit | 0.867 (0.741 to 1.015) | 0.799** (0.668 to 0.954) | 1.075 (0.869 to 1.330) | 0.896 (0.695 to 1.155) | 1.208 (0.930 to 1.570) | 0.946 (0.718 to 1.246) | ||
| Métis (reference) | ||||||||
| Marital status (married) | 1.161** (1.014 to 1.329) | 1.270*** (1.102 to 1.464) | 1.155 (0.994 to 1.343) | 1.161 (1.006 to 1.339) | ||||
| Living in an urban area | 0.924 (0.810 to 1.054) | 0.924 (0.808 to 1.056) | 0.867* (0.753 to 0.999) | 0.908 (0.794 to 1.038) | ||||
| Educational attainment | 1.800*** (1.538 to 2.107) | 1.732*** (1.479 to 2.028) | 1.569*** (1.322 to 1.862) | 1.559*** (1.329 to 1.829) | ||||
| Income (below LICO-AT) | 0.557*** (0.454 to 0.683) | 0.0.599*** (0.488 to 0.734) | 0.670** (0.561 to 0.872) | 0.744** (0.605 to 0.915) | ||||
| Labour force status (employed) | 2.177*** (1.883 to 2.516) | 1.898*** (1.629 to 2.212) | 1.980*** (1.702 to 2.300) | 1.635 (1.405 to 1.902) | ||||
| Presence of minors in home | 1.073** (1.021 to 1.128) | 1.029 (0.976 to 1.085) | 1.112*** (1.055 to 1.187) | 1.043 (0.988 to 1.101) | ||||
| Major repairs needed to home | 0.606*** (0.486 to 0.756) | 0.524*** (0.419 to 0.656) | ||||||
| Food insecurity | 0.463*** (0.359 to 0.597) | 0.289*** (0.218 to 0.383) | ||||||
| Regular alcohol use | 1.643*** (1.422 to 1.899) | 1.181* (1.031 to 1.352) | ||||||
| Daily tobacco use | 0.529*** (0.453 to 0.619) | 0.709*** (0.607 to 0.828) | ||||||
*p<0.05; **p<0.01; ***p<0.001.
FA, family attendance; LICO-AT, low-income after-tax cut-offs; RS, residential school; SPH, self-perceived health; SPMH, self-perceived mental health.