Table 4

Association of a morbidity score and the number of chronic conditions with time period and socioeconomic status by sex for the retrospective samples: HRS 1998–2004 and 2004–2010

Morbidity scoreNumber of chronic conditions
MenWomenMenWomen
CovariatesCoeff95% CICoeff95% CICoeff95% CICoeff95% CI
1 wave prior to death
Period (ref=1998–2004)
 2004–20100.024(−0.043 to 0.090)0.007(−0.054 to 0.069)0.325(0.232 to 0.419)0.459(0.374 to 0.544)
Age−0.005(−0.008 to −0.001)−0.001(−0.004 to 0.002)−0.003(−0.007 to 0.002)−0.011(−0.015 to −0.007)
Race (ref=white)
 Black0.234(0.139 to 0.330)0.053(−0.031 to 0.136)−0.032(−0.166 to 0.103)0.042(−0.074 to 0.158)
 Other0.030(−0.160 to 0.220)0.080(−0.110 to 0.269)−0.264(−0.529 to 0.001)−0.041(−0.304 to 0.222)
Education (ref=<high school)
 GED-high school−0.069(−0.151 to 0.012)−0.189(−0.261 to −0.117)−0.122(−0.236 to −0.007)−0.332(−0.432 to −0.232)
 College/college+−0.123(−0.205 to −0.041)−0.296(−0.376 to −0.217)−0.292(−0.408 to −0.176)−0.442(−0.551 to −0.332)
Sample size3568409041554741
2 waves prior to death
Period (ref=1998–2004)
 2004–20100.014(−0.054 to 0.081)0.037(−0.024 to 0.098)0.395(0.302 to 0.487)0.595(0.510 to 0.679)
Age−0.005(−0.008 to −0.001)−0.001(−0.003 to 0.002)−0.003(−0.007 to 0.002)−0.013(−0.017 to −0.009)
Race (ref=white)
 Black0.274(0.177 to 0.371)0.364(0.280 to 0.447)−0.001(−0.134 to 0.132)0.043(−0.072 to 0.158)
 Other−0.012(−0.207 to 0.183)0.206(0.012 to 0.399)−0.244(−0.507 to 0.019)−0.015(−0.281 to 0.251)
Education (ref=<high school)
 GED-high school−0.006(−0.089 to 0.077)−0.216(−0.288 to −0.144)−0.043(−0.156 to 0.070)−0.332(−0.431 to −0.233)
 College/college+−0.081(−0.164 to 0.003)−0.329(−0.408 to −0.250)−0.259(−0.373 to −0.145)−0.393(−0.502 to −0.284)
Sample size3407397739784613
3 waves prior to death
Period (ref=1998–2004)
 2004–20100.010(−0.068 to 0.087)0.049(−0.021 to 0.120)0.560(0.464 to 0.656)0.665(0.575 to 0.756)
Age−0.004(−0.008 to −0.0001)−0.005(−0.008 to −0.002)0.007(0.002 to 0.012)−0.004(−0.008 to −0.000)
Race (ref=white)
 Black0.235(0.124 to 0.346)0.355(0.260 to 0.450)0.026(−0.114 to 0.166)0.112(−0.010 to 0.235)
 Other−0.005(−0.227 to 0.218)0.060(−0.164 to 0.284)−0.215(−0.493 to 0.064)−0.089(−0.377 to 0.198)
Education (ref=<high school)
 GED-high school−0.054(−0.147 to 0.040)−0.252(−0.333 to −0.171)−0.069(−0.186 to 0.048)−0.309(−0.415 to −0.203)
 College/college+−0.096(−0.191 to −0.002)−0.312(−0.401 to −0.223)−0.188(−0.307 to −0.070)−0.335(−0.451 to −0.220)
Sample size2655317733423872
  • Results from a multivariate linear regression predicting the average morbidity score, and the average number of chronic conditions.

  • HRS, Health and Retirement Study.