Table 2

Descriptive statistics of BMI z-score trajectories

BMI z-score trajectories
Normal (n=886)Early persistent obesity (n=48)Delayed overweight (n=143)Early transient overweight (n=163)
Age 1 year
 BMI16.9 (16.8 to 17.0)18.5 (18.0 to 19.0)17.1 (16.8 to 17.3)19. 9 (19.6 to 20.2)
 BMI z-score−0.28 (−0.34 to −0.22)0.67 (0.37 to 0.97)−0.20 (−0.33 to −0.06)1.51 (1.34 to 1.67)
Age 4 years
 BMI15.6 (15.5 to 15.7)19.2 (18.7 to 19.7)16.7 (16.5 to 16.9)17.7 (17.5 to 17.9)
 BMI z-score−0.38 (−0.43 to −0.33)2.11 (1.73 to 2.46)0.36 (0.23 to 0.48)1.07 (0.94 to 1.19)
Age 10 years
 BMI16.9 (16.7 to 17.0)26.4 (25.5 to 27.4)21.8 (21.4 to 22.1)18.6 (18.2 to 18.9)
 BMI z-score−0.42 (−0.46 to −0.38)2.80 (2.48 to 3.12)1.23 (1.12 to 1.34)0.15 (0.04 to 0.27)
Age 18 years
 BMI21.5 (21.3 to 21.7)34.9 (33.4 to 36.4)29.0 (28.4 to 29.6)23.5 (23.1 to 24.0)
 BMI z-score−0.39 (−0.44 to −0.35)2.70 (2.35 to 3.05)1.35 (1.21 to 1.48)0.07 (−0.03 to 0.18)
  • All figures are presented as: Mean (95% CI).

  • BMI, Body Mass Index.