HRs with 95% CIs for risk of psychiatric care utilisation by average school grade (in quartiles), and exposure to childhood household dysfunction
| Number of childhood household dysfunction indicators | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Model I* | Model II† | |||||||
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3+ | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3+ | |
| Any psychiatric care | ||||||||
| Average school grade | ||||||||
| Quartile 4 | 1 (REF) | 1.2 (1.1 to 1.3) | 1.4 (1.2 to 1.6) | 1.8 (1.6 to 2.1) | 1 (REF) | 1.2 (1.1 to 1.3) | 1.4 (1.3 to 1.6) | 1.8 (1.6 to 2.1) |
| Quartile 3 | 1.0 (0.9 to 1.1) | 1.4 (1.2 to 1.5) | 1.6 (1.5 to 1.8) | 1.5 (1.3 to 1.7) | 1.1 (1.0 to 1.2) | 1.4 (1.3 to 1.6) | 1.7 (1.5 to 2.0) | 1.6 (1.4 to 1.8) |
| Quartile 2 | 1.2 (1.1 to 1.3) | 1.5 (1.4 to 1.7) | 1.6 (1.5 to 1.8) | 2.0 (1.8 to 2.2) | 1.3 (1.2 to 1.4) | 1.7 (1.6 to 1.8) | 1.8 (1.6 to 1.9) | 2.2 (2.0 to 2.4) |
| Quartile 1 | 1.4 (1.3 to 1.5) | 1.8 (1.6 to 2.0) | 2.0 (1.8 to 2.2) | 2.2 (2.0 to 2.4) | 1.6 (1.5 to 1.8) | 2.1 (1.9 to 2.2) | 2.3 (2.1 to 2.5) | 2.5 (2.3 to 2.7) |
| Incomplete grades | 2.4 (2.1 to 2.7) | 2.7 (2.4 to 3.0) | 3.1 (2.8 to 3.4) | 3.2 (2.9 to 3.7) | 2.8 (2.5 to 3.1) | 3.1 (2.8 to 3.4) | 3.5 (3.2 to 3.9) | 3.7 (3.3 to 4.1) |
| Psychiatric inpatient care | ||||||||
| Average school grade | ||||||||
| Quartile 4 | 1 (REF) | 1.1 (0.9 to 1.5) | 1.8 (1.3 to 2.5) | 2.6 (1.9 to 3.7) | 1 (REF) | 1.1 (0.9 to 1.5) | 1.9 (1.4 to 2.6) | 2.7 (1.9 to 3.7) |
| Quartile 3 | 1.1 (0.8 to 1.3) | 1.7 (1.3 to 2.1) | 2.0 (1.6 to 2.7) | 2.3 (1.6 to 3.2) | 1.0 (0.8 to 1.3) | 1.7 (1.3 to 2.1) | 2.1 (1.6 to 2.8) | 2.3 (1.6 to 1.8) |
| Quartile 2 | 1.4 (1.2 to 1.8) | 2.0 (1.6 to 2.5) | 2.1 (1.6 to 2.8) | 3.0 (2.4 to 3.8) | 1.5 (1.2 to 1.8) | 2.0 (1.6 to 2.5) | 2.3 (1.7 to 3.0) | 3.2 (2.5 to 3.9) |
| Quartile 1 | 1.9 (1.6 to 2.3) | 2.5 (2.0 to 3.1) | 3.0 (2.4 to 3.7) | 3.7 (3.0 to 4.6) | 2.0 (1.6 to 2.4) | 2.6 (2.1 to 3.2) | 3.2 (2.6 to 3.9) | 3.9 (3.2 to 4.9) |
| Incomplete grades | 3.6 (2.8 to 4.6) | 3.9 (3.1 to 4.9) | 4.6 (3.6 to 5.9) | 6.3 (5.2 to 7.7) | 3.9 (3.0 to 4.9) | 4.1 (3.3 to 5.2) | 4.9 (3.8 to 6.5) | 6.6 (5.5 to 8.0) |
| Psychiatric outpatient care | ||||||||
| Average school grade | ||||||||
| Quartile 4 | 1 (REF) | 1.2 (1.1 to 1.4) | 1.3 (1.1 to 1.5) | 1.9 (1.6 to 2.2) | 1 (REF) | 1.2 (1.1 to 1.4) | 1.3 (1.1 to 1.6) | 1.9 (1.6 to 2.2) |
| Quartile 3 | 1.0 (0.9 to 1.1) | 1.4 (1.2 to 1.6) | 1.6 (1.4 to 1.9) | 1.7 (1.4 to 1.9) | 1.1 (1.0 to 1.2) | 1.4 (1.3 to 1.6) | 1.7 (1.5 to 2.0) | 1.7 (1.5 to 2.0) |
| Quartile 2 | 1.2 (1.1 to 1.3) | 1.5 (1.4 to 1.7) | 1.6 (1.4 to 1.8) | 2.0 (1.7 to 2.3) | 1.3 (1.2 to 1.5) | 1.7 (1.5 to 1.9) | 1.7 (1.6 to 2.0) | 2.1 (1.9 to 2.4) |
| Quartile 1 | 1.4 (1.3 to 1.6) | 1.9 (1.7 to 2.1) | 2.1 (1.8 to 2.4) | 2.4 (2.2 to 2.7) | 1.6 (1.5 to 1.8) | 2.2 (1.9 to 2.4) | 2.4 (2.1 to 2.7) | 2.7 (2.5 to 3.0) |
| Incomplete grades | 2.8 (2.4 to 3.2) | 3.0 (2.7 to 3.5) | 3.3 (2.9 to 3.7) | 3.8 (3.3 to 4.3) | 3.2 (2.8 to 3.6) | 3.5 (3.1 to 4.0) | 3.7 (3.3 to 4.2) | 4.2 (3.7 to 4.8) |
| Primary care | ||||||||
| Average school grade | ||||||||
| Quartile 4 | 1 (REF) | 1.2 (1.1 to 1.3) | 1.5 (1.2 to 1.7) | 1.9 (1.6 to 2.3) | 1 (REF) | 1.2 (1.1 to 1.3) | 1.4 (1.2 to 1.7) | 1.9 (1.5 to 2.2) |
| Quartile 3 | 1.0 (0.9 to 1.1) | 1.3 (1.1 to 1.6) | 1.5 (1.3 to 1.8) | 1.2 (1.0 to 1.6) | 1.1 (1.0 to 1.2) | 1.4 (1.2 to 1.7) | 1.6 (1.4 to 1.9) | 1.3 (1.0 to 1.6) |
| Quartile 2 | 1.1 (1.0 to 1.3) | 1.5 (1.3 to 1.7) | 1.5 (1.4 to 1.8) | 1.9 (1.7 to 2.2) | 1.3 (1.2 to 1.5) | 1.7 (1.5 to 1.9) | 1.7 (1.5 to 2.0) | 2.0 (1.8 to 2.3) |
| Quartile 1 | 1.2 (1.1 to 1.4) | 1.6 (1.4 to 1.8) | 1.6 (1.4 to 1.9) | 1.8 (1.6 to 2.0) | 1.5 (1.4 to 1.7) | 1.9 (1.7 to 2.1) | 1.9 (1.7 to 2.2) | 2.1 (1.8 to 2.3) |
| Incomplete grades | 1.9 (1.6 to 2.2) | 2.1 (1.8 to 2.4) | 2.5 (2.2 to 2.8) | 2.4 (2.1 to 2.7) | 2.2 (1.9 to 2.6) | 2.5 (2.1 to 2.9) | 2.8 (2.5 to 3.2) | 2.7 (2.4 to 3.1) |
*Crude.
†Adjusted for birth year, sex and parental country of birth.