Table 1

Descriptive statistics (means and percentages are weighted using appropriate longitudinal weights) by cycle, Canada, 2002/2003–2010/2011

2002/20032004/20052006/20072008/20092010/2011
Participants with valid exposure data99319317852480167818
Participants with valid outcome data10 4059245835874537105
Sex (male)47.21%
History of depression13.60%
Some postsecondary65.55%69.61%72.43%74.11%
Current depression4.74%5.02%4.53%4.64%4.30%
Chronic Illness19.03%21.98%24.45%27.68%29.18%
Binge drinking16.01%16.62%15.79%15.24%15.51%
Obesity17.46%18.63%19.59%21.28%22.29%
Smoking—daily17.78%16.75%15.60%14.39%13.70%
Smoking–occasional5.08%4.48%4.88%4.32%4.20%
Mean (SD)
Age (range: 18–104)44.16 (18.41)
Daily energy expenditure
(range: 0–28)
2.13 (2.04)2.04 (1.98)2.24 (2.10)2.16 (1.92)2.28 (1.95)
Fruit and vegetable consumption (daily)
(range: 0–23)
3.10 (1.78)3.36 (1.85)3.64 (2.10)3.62 (2.08)3.75 (2.07)
Social support
(range: 0–76)
64.74 (13.21)65.30 (12.93)65.02 (12.96)64.80 (12.70)64.63 (12.71)
Ratio of income/LICO*
(range: 0–21.61)
2.67 (1.73)2.79 (1.87)3.01 (2.03)3.09 (2.08)3.17 (2.16)
Distress (range: 0–24)2.60 (3.13)2.57 (3.19)2.51 (3.08)2.78 (3.11)2.49 (3.05)
  • *Low income cut-off (LICO) is a derived variable calculated by Statistics Canada depending on family size and area of residence.