Hypertension and diabetes according to study setting: bivariable and multivariable models using multinomial logistic regression
| Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PR (95% CI) | PR (95% CI) | PR (95% CI) | PR (95% CI) | |
| Prehypertension (vs normal) | ||||
| Lima | 1 (Reference) | 1 (Reference) | 1 (Reference) | 1 (Reference) |
| Urban Puno | 0.68 (0.56 to 0.84) | 0.64 (0.52 to 0.79) | 0.64 (0.52 to 0.79) | 0.64 (0.52 to 0.79) |
| Rural Puno | 1.20 (1.03 to 1.40) | 1.20 (1.01 to 1.43) | 1.22 (1.02 to 1.45) | 1.28 (1.07 to 1.53) |
| Tumbes | 1.21 (1.05 to 1.39) | 1.24 (1.07 to 1.42) | 1.19 (1.03 to 1.38) | 1.18 (1.02 to 1.36) |
| Hypertension (vs normal) | ||||
| Lima | 1 (Reference) | 1 (Reference) | 1 (Reference) | 1 (Reference) |
| Urban Puno | 0.63 (0.50 to 0.80) | 0.59 (0.47 to 0.75) | 0.61 (0.48 to 0.77) | 0.57 (0.44 to 0.73) |
| Rural Puno | 0.68 (0.54 to 0.86) | 0.68 (0.53 to 0.88) | 0.73 (0.56 to 0.94) | 0.81 (0.62 to 1.04) |
| Tumbes | 1.38 (1.19 to 1.60) | 1.36 (1.18 to 1.57) | 1.24 (1.08 to 1.43) | 1.30 (1.12 to 1.50) |
| Prediabetes (vs normal) | ||||
| Lima | 1 (Reference) | 1 (Reference) | 1 (Reference) | 1 (Reference) |
| Urban Puno | 0.81 (0.65 to 1.02) | 0.76 (0.60 to 0.98) | 0.77 (0.61 to 0.99) | 0.80 (0.63 to 1.01) |
| Rural Puno | 0.46 (0.34 to 0.61) | 0.58 (0.42 to 0.79) | 0.58 (0.42 to 0.80) | 0.66 (0.49 to 0.91) |
| Tumbes | 1.26 (1.07 to 1.48) | 1.39 (1.18 to 1.64) | 1.38 (1.16 to 1.63) | 1.36 (1.16 to 1.61) |
| Type 2 diabetes (vs normal) | ||||
| Lima | 1 (Reference) | 1 (Reference) | 1 (Reference) | 1 (Reference) |
| Urban Puno | 1.25 (0.85 to 1.84) | 1.34 (0.88 to 2.05) | 1.42 (0.94 to 2.14) | 1.43 (0.95 to 2.15) |
| Rural Puno | 0.48 (0.29 to 0.82) | 0.61 (0.35 to 1.06) | 0.64 (0.37 to 1.12) | 0.75 (0.42 to 1.31) |
| Tumbes | 1.89 (1.40 to 2.56) | 2.04 (1.49 to 2.80) | 1.89 (1.37 to 2.57) | 1.93 (1.40 to 2.66) |
Estimates in bold are significant (p<0.05).
Model 1: crude model.
Model 2: adjusted by age, sex, education level and socioeconomic status.
Model 3: as model 2 plus adjustment by parental history of hypertension/diabetes.
Model 4: as model 3 plus adjustment by obesity status.