Nuclear families | Mostly with one parent | Only with one parent | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
β | CI | β | CI | β | CI | |
Girls | ||||||
Model 1 | −0.18 | −0.20 to −0.15 | 0.14 | 0.11 to 0.18 | 0.19 | 0.16 to 0.22 |
Model 2 | −0.11 | −0.14 to −0.09 | 0.09 | 0.06 to 0.12 | 0.10 | 0.07 to 0.13 |
Model 3 | −0.09 | −0.11 to −0.07 | 0.05 | 0.02 to 0.08 | 0.07 | 0.05 to 0.10 |
Model 4 | −0.07 | −0.09 to −0.05 | 0.04 | 0.01 to 0.07 | 0.05 | 0.02 to 0.08 |
Boys | ||||||
Model 1 | −0.11 | −0.13 to −0.09 | 0.10 | 0.07 to 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.10 to 0.16 |
Model 2 | −0.08 | −0.10 to −0.06 | 0.06 | 0.03 to 0.09 | 0.06 | 0.03 to 0.09 |
Model 3 | −0.06 | −0.08 to −0.04 | 0.04 | 0.01 to 0.07 | 0.06 | 0.04 to 0.09 |
Model 4 | −0.05 | −0.06 to −0.03 | 0.03 | −0.00 to 0.05 | 0.03 | 0.01 to 0.06 |
Joint physical custody (equally much with both parents) serves as the reference category.
Model 1 is adjusted for age and country of origin, model 2 is adjusted as model 1 and for the child's perception of own material resources. Model 3 is adjusted as model 1 and for the child's satisfaction with parents–child relations. Model 4 is adjusted for all the previous variables. Clustering by school is accounted for by using a two-level random intercept model.