Modelling health and social determinants of health outcomes by deprivation group over time, adjusted for sex, age and ethnicity using multilevel logistic regression analysis
| Smoker | Poor mental health | Poor self-rated health | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Intercept | Slope | Intercept | Slope | Intercept | Slope | |
| NDC intervention areas | 1.25 (1.12 to 1.38) | 0.033 (0.010 to 0.0558) | 0.47 (0.33 to 0.61) | 0.001 (−0.025 to 0.027) | 0.47 (0.34 to 0.60) | −0.018 (−0.040 to 0.003) |
| NDC comparator areas | 0.97 (0.83 to 1.12) | 0.039 (0.010 to 0.068) | 0.27 (0.10 to 0.43) | 0.012 (−0.024 to 0.047) | 0.28 (0.14 to 0.43) | −0.013 (−0.042 to 0.017) |
| HSE high deprivation | 0.73 (0.61 to 0.84) | 0.046 (0.020 to 0.073) | 0.49 (0.36 to 0.62) | 0.009 (−0.022 to 0.039) | 0.73 (0.62 to 0.84) | 0.026 (0.001 to 0.051) |
| HSE medium deprivation | 0.23 (0.08 to 0.37) | 0.020 (−0.013 to 0.053) | 0.02 (−0.15 to 0.20) | 0.032 (−0.008 to 0.072) | 0.17 (0.03 to 0.31) | 0.036 (0.004 to 0.068) |
| HSE low deprivation | Reference | Reference −0.056 (−0.077 to −0.035) | Reference | Reference −0.032 (−0.056 to −0.007) | Reference | Reference −0.015 (−0.035 to 0.005) |
| Not in paid work (age 25–59 years F, and 25–64 years M) | Living in rented accommodation | No qualifications (age 25+) | ||||
| Intercept | Slope | Intercept | Slope | Intercept | Slope | |
| NDC intervention areas | 1.09 (0.94 to 1.24) | 0.009 (−0.021 to 0.038) | 2.88 (2.59 to 3.17) | −0.021 (−0.051 to 0.008) | 1.72 (1.55 to 1.88) | −0.030 (−0.054 to −0.006) |
| NDC comparator areas | 0.79 (0.61 to 0.97) | 0.018 (−0.022 to 0.059) | 2.22 (1.92 to 2.52) | −0.001 (−0.036 to 0.033) | 1.44 (1.26 to 1.62) | −0.032 (−0.064 to −0.002) |
| HSE high deprivation | 0.33 (0.18 to 0.49) | 0.046 (0.010 to 0.081) | 1.47 (1.32 to 1.61) | 0.087 (0.054 to 0.120) | 1.04 (0.91,1.16) | 0.030 (0.001 to 0.058) |
| HSE medium deprivation | −0.02 (−0.22 to 0.18) | 0.025 (−0.021 to 0.071) | 0.68 (0.51 to 0.86) | 0.035 (−0.005 to 0.074) | 0.50 (0.34 to 0.66) | −0.007 (−0.043 to 0.028) |
| HSE low deprivation | Reference | Reference −0.041 (−0.068 to −0.014) | Reference | Reference −0.011 (−0.039 to 0.018) | Reference | reference −0.024 (−0.046 to −0.002) |
Table shows log ORs (with 95% CIs; bold indicates statistically significant at 5% level).
Exponentiation of the log OR for the intercept gives OR for outcome relative to residents in Health Survey for England (HSE) low-deprivation areas; Exponentiation of the log OR for the slope in HSE low-deprivation areas gives the OR for outcome per two-year advance in time in the reference group; A negative slope coefficient indicates greater reduction in the outcome (ie, a more marked improvement in health and its social determinants) over time compared with the reference group.
HSE, Health Survey for England; NDC, New Deal for Communities.