Mental health† | Self-rated health‡ | Life satisfaction§ | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 1 | Model 2 | |||||||
Coef | SE | Coef | SE | Coef | SE | Coef | SE | Coef | SE | Coef | SE | |
Factors affecting outcomes in 2002: baseline (intercept) regression coefficients | ||||||||||||
Comparator | 0.02¶ | (0.01) | 0.01 | (0.01) | 0.03* | (0.01) | 0.01 | (0.01) | 0.05*** | (0.02) | 0.04* | (0.02) |
Female | −0.18*** | (0.01) | −0.17*** | (0.01) | −0.03* | (0.01) | −0.02 | (0.01) | 0.04* | (0.02) | 0.05** | (0.02) |
Age | 0.02 | (0.02) | 0.10*** | (0.02) | −0.37*** | (0.01) | −0.27*** | (0.02) | −0.01 | (0.02) | 0.03¶ | (0.02) |
Non-white | 0.06*** | (0.02) | 0.05*** | (0.01) | 0.02 | (0.01) | 0.01 | (0.01) | −0.05** | (0.02) | −0.05*** | (0.02) |
Cohabits | 0.11*** | (0.01) | 0.05*** | (0.01) | 0.08*** | (0.01) | 0.00 | (0.01) | 0.11*** | (0.02) | 0.05** | (0.02) |
Dependent children | −0.06*** | (0.02) | −0.04* | (0.02) | −0.02 | (0.02) | −0.01 | (0.02) | −0.14*** | (0.02) | −0.11*** | (0.02) |
NVQ 1 or below | – | – | −0.08*** | (0.02) | – | – | −0.09*** | (0.02) | – | – | 0.02 | (0.02) |
NVQ 2–3 | – | – | −0.02 | (0.02) | – | – | −0.05** | (0.02) | – | – | 0.01 | (0.02) |
Jobless household | – | – | −0.17*** | (0.02) | – | – | −0.21*** | (0.02) | – | – | −0.11*** | (0.02) |
Rents | – | – | −0.09*** | (0.02) | – | – | −0.10*** | (0.01) | – | – | −0.13*** | (0.02) |
Factors affecting changes in the outcome over time: slope regression coefficients | ||||||||||||
Comparator | −0.04 | (0.03) | −0.04 | (0.03) | −0.01 | (0.03) | −0.02 | (0.04) | 0.01 | (0.04) | 0.01 | (0.04) |
Female | 0.13*** | (0.03) | 0.12*** | (0.03) | 0.01 | (0.04) | 0.01 | (0.04 | 0.02 | (0.04) | 0.02 | (0.04) |
Age | −0.03 | (0.04) | −0.06 | (0.04) | −0.08+ | (0.05) | −0.10* | (0.05) | 0.01 | (0.04) | 0 | (0.05) |
Non-white | −0.02 | (0.03) | −0.02 | (0.03) | −0.06 | (0.04) | −0.07+ | (0.04) | 0.05 | (0.04) | 0.05 | (0.04) |
Cohabits | −0.07* | (0.03) | −0.05 | (0.03) | −0.00 | (0.03) | 0.02 | (0.04) | −0.02 | (0.04) | −0.02 | (0.04) |
Dependent children | −0.03 | (0.04) | −0.04 | (0.04) | −0.01 | (0.04) | −0.01 | (0.04) | 0.10* | (0.04) | 0.10* | (0.04) |
NVQ 1 or below | – | – | −0.03 | (0.05) | −0.07 | (0.06) | −0.10+ | (0.06) | ||||
NVQ 2–3 | – | – | −0.06 | (0.05) | −0.02 | (0.05) | −0.07 | (0.06) | ||||
Jobless household | – | – | 0.06+ | (0.04) | 0.12** | (0.04) | 0.01 | (0.04) | ||||
Rents | – | – | 0.01 | (0.04) | 0.04 | (0.04) | 0.03 | (0.04) | ||||
Parameters of the growth curve | ||||||||||||
Intercept mean | 0.06 | (0.06) | 0.24*** | (0.06) | 0$†† | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slope mean | 0.07 | (0.13) | 0.15 | (0.16) | 0.20 | (0.17) | 0.27 | (0.19) | 0.06 | (0.17) | 0.26 | (0.20) |
Intercept variance | 0.94*** | (0.01) | 0.89*** | (0.01) | 0.86*** | (0.01) | 0.80*** | (0.01) | 0.97*** | (0.01) | 0.93*** | (0.01) |
Slope variance | 0.97*** | (0.01) | 0.97*** | (0.01) | 0.99*** | (0.01) | 0.98*** | (0.01) | 0.99*** | (0.01) | 0.98*** | (0.01) |
Intercept–slope Covariance | −0.34*** | (0.04) | −0.35*** | (0.04) | −0.41*** | (0.04) | −0.42*** | (0.04) | −0.22*** | (0.03) | −0.23*** | (0.03) |
†Predicted scores from a Latent trait model of five items mental health SF-36 questionnaire.
‡Three category self-rated health.
§Five category single item life satisfaction Likert scale.
¶Significant at p 0.1; *at p<0.05; **at p<0.01; ***at p<0.001.
$††Parameter constrained to 0.
Coef, standardised slope and intercept regression coefficients; NDC, New Deal for Communities; NVQ, National Vocational Qualification.