Table 2

Correlates of depression and suboptimal adherence

	Depression			Suboptimal adherence
Variable	N with data	OR	p Value	N with data	OR	p Value
Female sex	572	1.90 (1.35 to 2.68)	0.0003	541	1.95 (1.08 to 3.54)	0.03
Age	572	1.01 (0.99 to 1.03)	0.39	541	0.96 (0.93 to 0.99)	0.007
Married or living with partner	570	1.45 (1.04 to 2.03)	0.03	539	1.19 (0.70 to 2.01)	0.52
Body mass index <18.5	568	1.55 (1.05 to 2.30)	0.03	538	0.51 (0.24 to 1.05)	0.07
CD4 cell count	572	1.002 (1.001 to 1.003)	0.09	541	1.00 (0.997 to 1.003)	0.79
WHO HIV disease stage	571		0.56*	540		0.91*
4		Reference			Reference
3		1.14 (0.37 to 3.48)			0.73 (0.15 to 3.45)
2		0.86 (0.28 to 2.67)			0.81 (0.17 to 3.87)
1		1.03 (0.33 to 3.26)			0.63 (0.12 to 3.22)
Residence in a district that provided community-based support	572	5.57 (3.89 to 7.99)	<0.0001		0.07 (0.03 to 0.18)	<0.0001
Travel time to clinic	567		<0.0001*	538		0.001*
Less than 30 min		Reference			Reference
30–60 min		0.96 (0.58 to 1.61)			0.50 (0.25 to 0.99)
1–2 h		1.58 (0.98 to 2.54)			0.43 (0.22 to 0.84)
More than 2 h		3.43 (2.04 to 5.74)			0.15 (0.05, 0.39)
Social support score	571	1.00 (0.98 to 1.02)	0.98	540	0.97 (0.94 to 1.01)	0.12
Food security status	571		0.0004*	540		0.19*
Food secure		Reference			Reference
Mildly food insecure		1.94 (0.62 to 6.11)			0.90 (0.21 to 3.88)
Moderately food insecure		4.65 (2.09 to 10.34)			0.38 (0.13 to 1.13)
Severely food insecure		4.40 (2.07 to 9.32)			0.88 (0.37 to 2.09)
Quality of life—physical functioning score	565	0.97 (0.96 to 0.98)	<0.0001	534	1.03 (1.01 to 1.04)	<0.0001
Receiving tuberculosis treatment at ART initiation	571	2.56 (1.03 to 6.38)	0.04	540	0.39 (0.05 to 2.96)	0.36

*Type III test.
ART, antiretroviral therapy.