Table 1

Baseline characteristics of 601 HIV-infected adults in rural Rwanda

Variable (N)
Categorical variablesN (%)
Depressed (N=601)283 (47.1)
Female sex (N=601)368 (61.2)
Marital status (N=598)
 Married312 (52.2)
 Living with partner34 (5.7)
 Never married27 (4.5)
 Widowed165 (27.6)
 Divorced40 (6.7)
 Separated20 (3.3)
WHO HIV disease stage (N=600)
 1114 (19.0)
 2191 (31.8)
 3280 (46.7)
 415 (2.5)
HFIAS food insecurity category (N=600)
 Food secure52 (8.7)
 Mildly food insecure24 (4.0)
 Moderately food insecure142 (23.7)
 Severely food insecure382 (63.7)
Tuberculosis treatment at start of ART (N=599)23 (3.8)
ART delivery model—community-based support (N=601)296 (49.3)
Travel time to clinic (N=546)
 Less than 30 min128 (21.6)
 30–60 min146 (24.6)
 1–2 h182 (30.6)
 2–3 h90 (16.5)
 >3 h48 (8.1)
Continuous variablesMedian (range)
Age (N=601)38 (21–80)
Body mass index (N=597)20.8 (13.3–31.6)
CD4 count (N=601)214 (4–350)
DUFSSQ score (N=600)16.6 (8–40)
MOS-HIV Quality of life: physical functioning score (N=594)71.5 (0–100)
Cost to get to clinic, in FRw* (N=553)742 (0–8000)
  • *US$1=530 FRw in 2008.

  • ART, antiretroviral therapy; DUFSSQ, Duke/UNC Functional Social Support Questionnaire; HFIAS, Household Food Insecurity Access Scale; MOS-HIV, Medical Outcome Study HIV Health Survey (MOS-HIV).