Low-income countries | Middle-income countries | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Characteristics | No diabetes mellitus | Diabetes mellitus | No diabetes mellitus | Diabetes mellitus |
Total, N | 63 177 | 924 | 92 041 | 4239 |
Age, mean (SD) | 38.0 (15.5) | 40.7 (16.0) | 49.1 (15.0) | 56.5 (14.4) |
Females, N (%) | 32 178 (50.9) | 399 (43.2) | 50 302 (54.7) | 2576 (60.8) |
Married, N (%) | 42 003 (66.5) | 699 (75.7) | 51 482 (55.9) | 2516 (59.4) |
Educational attainment, N (%) | ||||
No formal education | 20 477 (32.4) | 251 (27.2) | 5617 (6.1) | 375 (8.9) |
Some/completed primary school | 24 706 (39.1) | 281 (30.4) | 28 437 (30.9) | 1676 (39.5) |
Secondary/high school completed | 13 611 (21.5) | 232 (25.1) | 47 810 (51.9) | 1875 (44.2) |
College and beyond | 4383 (6.9) | 160 (17.3) | 10 177 (11.1) | 313 (7.4) |
Urbanicity, N (%) | 21 070 (33.4) | 510 (55.2) | 56 646 (61.5) | 2961 (69.9) |
Current smoker, N (%) | 14 020 (22.2) | 214 (23.2) | 23 050 (25.0) | 812 (19.2) |
Alcohol use, N (%) | 15 667 (24.8) | 216 (23.4) | 45 731 (49.7) | 2071 (48.9) |
BMI, kg/m2, N (%) | ||||
Underweight (<18.5) | 9014 (14.3) | 99 (10.7) | 6376 (6.9) | 145 (3.4) |
Normal (18.5–24.9) | 39 600 (62.7) | 474 (51.3) | 49 170 (53.4) | 1534 (36.2) |
Overweight (25–29.9) | 9508 (15.1) | 225 (24.4) | 25 621 (27.8) | 1496 (35.3) |
Obese I (30–34.9) | 2053 (3.3) | 78 (8.4) | 7727 (8.4) | 713 (16.8) |
Obese II and III (≥35) | 3002 (4.8) | 48 (5.2) | 3147 (3.4) | 351 (8.3) |
Medical conditions, N (%) | ||||
Angina pectoris | 4747 (7.5) | 237 (25.7) | 4797 (5.2) | 761 (18.0) |
Arthritis | 9016 (14.3) | 300 (32.5) | 8872 (9.6) | 1031 (24.3) |
Asthma | 2492 (3.9) | 125 (13.5) | 4244 (4.6) | 384 (9.1) |
Depression | 2860 (4.5) | 163 (17.6) | 4864 (5.3) | 526 (12.4) |
BMI, body mass index.