Table 4

ORs (and 95% CIs) of poor self-rated health by region and overall

N		Germany	Macedonia	Norway	Scotland	Turkey	Wales	Overall	Wald-χ² (df)‡
		(DE)	(MKD)	(NO)	(SCT)	(TR)	(WLS)	Overall
		OR (95% CI)	OR (95% CI)	OR (95% CI)	OR (95% CI)	OR (95% CI)	OR (95% CI)	OR (95% CI)
		5460	3876	3599	4380	3580	3106	24 001
VI	ISEI-score	0.85***	0.95	0.91	0.86***	1.04	0.85***	0.89***	11.72 (5) p=0.039
	ISEI-score	(0.78 to 0.93)	(0.81 to 1.11)	(0.83 to 1.00)	(0.79 to 0.93)	(0.93 to 1.15)	(0.77 to 0.93)	(0.86 to 0.93)	11.72 (5) p=0.039
	Family affluence	0.95	0.93	1.02	0.82***	0.81***	0.83***	0.88***	17.63 (5) p=0.003
	Family affluence	(0.87 to 1.05)	(0.78 to 1.10)	(0.92 to 1.12)	(0.75 to 0.89)	(0.73 to 0.91)	(0.76 to 0.91)	(0.85 to 0.92)	17.63 (5) p=0.003
	Well-Off	0.77***	0.80**	0.76***	0.73***	0.59***	0.79***	0.74***	18.31 (5) p=0.003
	Well-Off	(0.70 to 0.83)	(0.69 to 0.94)	(0.69 to 0.84)	(0.67 to 0.79)	(0.52 to 0.65)	(0.72 to 0.87)	(0.71 to 0.77)	18.31 (5) p=0.003
	Pseudo-R²	0.028	0.018	0.016	0.056	0.067	0.042	0.066
VII	SIOPS-score	0.85***	0.96	0.92	0.85***	1.06	0.86***	0.90***	15.60 (5) p=0.008
	SIOPS-score	(0.78 to 0.93)	(0.82 to 1.13)	(0.84 to 1.01)	(0.79 to 0.93)	(0.96 to 1.18)	(0.78 to 0.94)	(0.86 to 0.93)	15.60 (5) p=0.008
	Family affluence	0.95	0.92	1.02	0.82***	0.81***	0.83***	0.88***	17.61 (5) p=0.003
	Family affluence	(0.87 to 1.05)	(0.78 to 1.09)	(0.92 to 1.12)	(0.75 to 0.89)	(0.73 to 0.90)	(0.75 to 0.91)	(0.84 to 0.92)	17.61 (5) p=0.003
	Well-Off	0.77***	0.80**	0.76***	0.73***	0.58***	0.79***	0.74***	18.54 (5) p=0.002
	Well-Off	(0.70 to 0.84)	(0.68 to 0.94)	(0.69 to 0.84)	(0.67 to 0.79)	(0.52 to 0.65)	(0.72 to 0.86)	(0.71 to 0.77)	18.54 (5) p=0.002
	Pseudo-R²	0.028	0.018	0.015	0.056	0.067	0.041	0.066
VIII	EGP-score	0.89**	1.07	0.90*	0.89**	1.02	0.87**	0.91***	10.71 (5) p=0.057
	EGP-score	(0.82 to 0.97)	(0.92 to 1.26)	(0.82 to 0.98)	(0.82 to 0.96)	(0.92 to 1.13)	(0.80 to 0.95)	(0.88 to 0.95)	10.71 (5) p=0.057
	Family affluence	0.94	0.89	1.02	0.81***	0.82***	0.82***	0.87***	17.96 (5) p=0.003
	Family affluence	(0.85 to 1.03)	(0.75 to 1.06)	(0.92 to 1.12)	(0.74 to 0.88)	(0.73 to 0.91)	(0.75 to 0.91)	(0.84 to 0.91)	17.96 (5) p=0.003
	Well-Off	0.76***	0.80**	0.76***	0.72***	0.59***	0.79***	0.74***	17.74 (5) p=0.003
	Well-Off	(0.70 to 0.83)	(0.68 to 0.94)	(0.69 to 0.84)	(0.66 to 0.79)	(0.52 to 0.66)	(0.72 to 0.86)	(0.71 to 0.76)	17.74 (5) p=0.003
	Pseudo-R²	0.027	0.018	0.016	0.055	0.067	0.041	0.065

Fully-adjusted logistic regression models with ISCO-based measures of socioeconomic position adjusted for FAS, well-off, age and sex (HBSC: 2006).
*p<0.05, **p<0.01, ***p<0.001. All scores were standardised with a mean of zero and a SD of one to allow for comparisons across indicators.
†Wald test of equality of regression coefficients across regional-samples using the ‘SUEST’ (seemingly unrelated estimation) approach in Stata.
FAS, family affluence scale; ISCO, Standard Classiﬁcation of Occupations; ISEI, Index of Occupational Status; SIOPS, Standard International Occupational Prestige Scale.