Table 4

Crude and adjusted prevalence (95% CI) of obesity by race/ethnicity, individual poverty and area deprivation

Prevalence (95% CI)OR
Crude prevalence
 Non-Hispanic white14.8 (13.2 to 16.4)Reference
 Non-Hispanic black20.8 (19.5 to 22.1)1.5 (1.3–1.7)*
 Mexican-American21.1 (19.4 to 22.8)1.6 (1.4–1.9)*
Above poverty+lower area deprivation
 Non-Hispanic white13.2 (11.7 to 14.8)Reference
 Non-Hispanic black19.5 (17.3 to 21.8)1.6 (1.4–1.9)*
 Mexican-American16.5 (14.0 to 19.1)1.3 (1.0–1.7)*
Below poverty+lower area deprivation
 Non-Hispanic white16.0 (12.3 to 19.7)Reference
 Non-Hispanic black17.0 (11.0 to 23.0)1.1 (0.6–1.8)
 Mexican-American22.4 (18.2 to 26.7)1.5 (1.0–2.3)*
Above poverty+higher area deprivation
 Non-Hispanic white22.3 (18.4 to 26.2)Reference
 Non-Hispanic black20.4 (18.1 to 22.8)0.9 (0.7–1.2)
 Mexican-American22.0 (19.5 to 24.5)1.0 (0.7–1.3)
Below poverty+higher area deprivation
 Non-Hispanic white21.4 (16.7 to 26.2)Reference
 Non-Hispanic black20.9 (18.1 to 23.7)1.0 (0.7–1.4)
 Mexican-American23.2 (20.2 to 26.3)1.1 (0.8–1.5)
  • ORs (OR; 95% CI) for racial/ethnic disparities are also shown; non-Hispanic white children are the reference group.

  • *Indicates p<0.05. Individual poverty is defined as poverty-to-income ratio below 100% of the federal poverty threshold; tract deprivation is defined as a positive value on the area deprivation index.