Table 3

Apparent and true mean of some stigmatised numerical risky behaviours by MCSA, female sex workers participating in a national behavioural survey (N=872), Iran, 2010

Risky behaviours prone to social desirability bias (numerical variables)Apparent meanTrue mean by MCSA
Mean95% CIMean95% SI*
Number of sexual contacts, last 7 days2.31.5 to 3.13.82.8 to 4.8
Number of times condoms used, last 7 days2.61.8 to 3.32.92.2 to 3.6
Age at first sex act for money, drugs or shelter24.823.0 to 26.624.923.3 to 26.4
Number of clients, last 7 days1.50.9 to 2.12.31.6 to 3.0
Number of days last week doing commercial sex2.92.3 to 3.43.73.1 to 4.3
Income through last commercial sex act (US$)20.412.0 to 28.821.814.0 to 29.4
  • *Bounds are 2.5% and 97.5% percentiles.

  • MCSA, Monte-Carlo sensitivity analysis; SI, simulation interval.