Multilevel models for any mental disorder: São Paulo Megacity Mental Health Survey, 2005–2007
| Variables | Null model | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | |||
| Sex | ||||||||
| Women | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||||
| Men | 0.58 | (0.49 to 0.67) | 0.61 | (0.52 to 0.71) | 0.61 | (0.52 to 0.71) | ||
| Age | ||||||||
| 18–39 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||||
| 40–59 | 1.01 | (0.86 to 1.20) | 1.03 | (0.86 to 1.24) | 1.02 | (0.86 to 1.23) | ||
| 60+ | 0.55 | (0.43 to 0.71) | 0.53 | (0.40 to 0.70) | 0.52 | (0.39 to 0.68) | ||
| Income | ||||||||
| Low | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
| Medium | 1.01 | (0.84 to 1.22) | 1.01 | (0.84 to 1.21) | ||||
| High | 0.89 | (0.73 to 1.09) | 0.87 | (0.71 to 1.07) | ||||
| Education | ||||||||
| Basic | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
| High school | 0.95 | (0.78 to 1.15) | 0.94 | (0.79 to 1.13) | ||||
| College | 0.99 | (0.78 to 1.27) | 0.98 | (0.76 to 1.25) | ||||
| Marital status | ||||||||
| Single (never married) | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
| Divorced/widowed | 1.25 | (0.98 to 1.59) | 1.24 | (0.97 to 1.58) | ||||
| Married | 0.85 | (0.70 to 1.03) | 0.85 | (0.70 to 1.03) | ||||
| Income inequality | ||||||||
| Low | 1.00 | |||||||
| Medium | 1.32 | (1.03 to 1.68) | ||||||
| High | 1.24 | (0.97 to 1.57) | ||||||
| Area-level variance (SD) | 0.03 | (0.02) | 0.03 | (0.02) | 0.03 | (0.02) | 0.030 | (0.02) |
| ICC | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | ||||
| DIC | 4130.75 | 4059.98 | 4054.00 | 4052.53 | ||||
DIC, deviance information criterion; ICC, intraclass correlation coefficient.