Table 2

Apparent and true prevalence of risky behaviours by naïve sensitivity and Bayesian methods in female sex workers participating in a national behavioural survey (N=872), Iran, 2010

Risky behaviours prone to social desirability bias (categorical variables)Apparent prevalenceTrue prevalence (naïve sensitivity)True prevalence (Bayesian)
%95% CI%95% CI%95% CRI
Ever married81.571.5 to 88.687.573.7 to 101.7*87.777.7 to 97.9
Ever used drugs71.659.7 to 81.179.4*−787.5 to 3150.0*69.622.9 to 87.5
Not tested for HIV, last 12 months64.151.9 to 74.762.648.7 to 80.864.051.6 to 78.4
Not receiving the result of the HIV test21.09.7 to 39.831.59.0 to 93.636.814.0 to 82.0
History of genital ulcer or discharge, last 12 months52.939.3 to 66.182.861.3 to 120.1*82.165.3 to 98.0
Non-condom use last sex act36.728.0 to 46.836.119.4 to 52.535.822.9 to 48.5
Ever associated with a venue to sell sex35.525.8 to 46.666.337.1 to 133.7*68.044.9 to 95.7
  • *Impossible values.

  • CRI, credible interval.