Variable | N | Multivariate adjusted β (95% CI) |
Age, years | ||
<50 | 128 | Ref |
50–55 | 138 | −3.5 (−9.4 to 2.4) |
>55 | 128 | −14.6 (−20.7 to −8.5) |
p Value | <0.001 | |
Sex | ||
Men | 196 | Ref |
Women | 198 | −3.7 (−8.7 to 1.3) |
p Value | 0.15 | |
Self-reported MVPA quartile | ||
Lowest (<20 MET-h/week) | 100 | Ref |
Low–moderate (20–30 MET-h/week) | 93 | 6.3 (−0.5 to 13.2) |
Moderate–high (31–43 MET-h/week) | 99 | 9.9 (3.0 to 16.9) |
Highest (>43 MET-h/week) | 102 | 9.0 (2.0 to 16.0) |
p Value | 0.02 | |
Smoking status | ||
Never smoked | 216 | Ref |
Ex-smoker | 147 | −1.9 (−7.0 to 3.2) |
Current smoker | 31 | −4.5 (−14.1 to 5.0) |
p Value | 0.56 | |
BMI category | ||
Normal weight (<25 kg/m2) | 230 | Ref |
Overweight (25 to <30 kg/m2) | 144 | −9.1 (−14.2 to −4.1) |
Obese (≥30 kg/m2) | 20 | −10.3 (−21.4 to 0.8) |
p Value | 0.001 | |
Work grade | ||
Lowest | 81 | Ref |
Intermediate | 155 | −0.3 (−6.0 to 5.4) |
Highest | 158 | −2.8 (−10.4 to 4.8) |
p Value | 0.75 | |
Highest educational attainment | ||
None | 31 | Ref |
O-level/A-level | 219 | 5.1 (−5.0 to 15.3) |
Degree or higher | 144 | 11.7 (0.3 to 23.0) |
p Value | 0.04 | |
SF-36 General health perception | ||
Lowest (<67) | 113 | Ref |
Low–moderate (67–77) | 115 | −2.2 (−8.6 to 4.1) |
Moderate (77–87) | 86 | 1.9 (−5.0 to 8.7) |
High (>87) | 80 | 6.3 (−0.9 to 13.6) |
p Value | 0.13 |
Model adjusted for age and mutually for all presented variables.
BMI, body mass index; MET, metabolic equivalent of task; MVPA, moderate-to-vigorous physical activity; SF-36, Short-Form 36 Health Survey.