Table 2

Decomposition of immediate causes of death attributable for changes in all-cause mortalities, 1929–1933

Percentage change in mortalities attributable to specific causes of death, 1929–1933
Immediate cause of deathTop 10 causes of declines in mortality (percentage of total change)Immediate cause of deathTop 10 causes of increases in mortality (percentage of total change)
Pneumonia−26.4Heart disease19.4
Flu−13.1Cancer8.1
Congenital malformations−11.8Diabetes2.9
Respiratory tuberculosis−11.2Suicide1.3
Nephritis−9.4Cerebrospinal meningitis1.2
Other external causes−6.9Automobile accidents (secondary)0.8
Cerebral haemorrhage−6.6Homicide0.5
Under 2 diarrhoea and enteritis−5.3Liver cirrhosis0.4
Diphtheria−4.3Malaria0.2
Whooping cough−2.0Scarlet fever<0.1%
  • Data are from the US Census Bureau. Calculations are based on weighted means of urban population in 114 cities. Numbers do not sum to 100% because only the top 10 causes are included.