Table 1

Baseline characteristics of the study population according to BMI* and physical exercise

No. of personsMean age (SD)Mean age (SD)Mean BMI (SD)Per cent current smokerPer cent manual workerPer cent overweight/obese§Per cent inactive
Women
 BMI
  Normal weight957240.2 (12.9)51.4 (12.9)22.1 (1.6)36.516.250.6
  Overweight420249.6 (14.0)60.8 (14.1)26.9 (1.4)24.115.851.9
  Obese141752.0 (13.7)63.2 (13.7)33.1 (3.1)19.315.260.1
 Physical exercise
  Inactive564142.8 (13.6)54.1 (13.6)24.7 (4.2)38.216.639.4
  0.1–0.9 h/week431243.2 (13.9)54.5 (13.9)24.4 (3.8)30.115.734.9
  ≥1.0 h/week523845.5 (14.8)56.8 (14.8)24.4 (3.6)25.315.636.2
Men
 BMI
  Normal weight784241.0 (13.7)52.3 (13.7)22.9 (1.4)35.336.050.1
  Overweight603046.5 (13.4)57.7 (13.4)26.8 (1.3)29.635.055.7
  Obese89448.2 (13.2)59.5 (13.2)31.9 (2.0)26.632.365.5
 Physical exercise
  Inactive617942.4 (13.3)53.6 (13.3)25.2 (3.2)41.437.750.0
  0.1–0.9 h/week317744.3 (13.3)55.5 (13.4)25.1 (2.8)30.835.147.3
  ≥1.0 h/week541044.8 (14.7)56.8 (14.6)24.8 (2.7)23.533.043.1
  • * Categories defined by the WHO cut points.

  • Mean age first survey, 1984–1986.

  • Mean age second survey, 1995–1997.

  • § BMI ≥25 kg/m2.

  • Inactive defined as those who reported less than one exercise session per week.

  • BMI, body mass index.