Proportion with socio-emotional difficulties at age 5 years by maternal employment in infancy and cumulative maternal employment in the early years separately for boys and girls
Maternal employment sweep 1 | N | % Total difficulties | Maternal employment sweeps 1, 2 & 3 | N | % Total difficulties |
Boys | 6517 | 9.3* | 5839 | 9.3* | |
Full-time paid work | 853 | 5.9 | Paid work all three sweeps | 2393 | 6.4 |
Part-time paid work | 2721 | 7.7 | Paid work at two sweeps | 960 | 7.3 |
No paid work | 2943 | 11.7 | Paid work at one sweep | 1009 | 10.1 |
No paid work at any sweep | 1477 | 14.9 | |||
Girls | 6249 | 5.8* | 5608 | 5.8* | |
Full-time paid work | 807 | 2.2 | Paid work all three sweeps | 2348 | 2.4 |
Part-time paid work | 2668 | 3.6 | Paid work at two sweeps | 976 | 4.7 |
No paid work | 2774 | 8.9 | Paid work at one sweep | 841 | 5.9 |
No paid at work any sweep | 1443 | 11.9 |
*indicates statistical significance of the overall relationship between maternal employment and socioemotional difficulties at p<0.01.