Outcome | Unadjusted | Model 1* | Model 2† | ||||||
β‡ | SE | p Value | β‡ | SE | p Value | β‡ | SE | p Value | |
Systolic blood pressure (mm Hg) | |||||||||
0–6 mo | 1.38 | 0.35 | <0.01 | 1.39 | 0.32 | <0.01 | 0.49 | 0.33 | 0.14 |
6–12 mo | −0.05 | 0.35 | 0.88 | −0.09 | 0.32 | 0.79 | −0.73 | 0.31 | 0.02 |
12–48 mo | 1.47 | 0.34 | <0.01 | 1.06 | 0.32 | <0.01 | −0.27 | 0.35 | 0.44 |
BMI (kg/m2) | |||||||||
0–6 mo | 1.01 | 0.13 | <0.01 | 1.05 | 0.16 | <0.01 | 1.03 | 0.17 | <0.01 |
6–12 mo | 0.60 | 0.16 | <0.01 | 0.61 | 0.18 | <0.01 | 0.63 | 0.17 | <0.01 |
12–48 mo | 1.80 | 0.17 | <0.01 | 1.62 | 0.18 | <0.01 | 1.83 | 0.19 | <0.01 |
Sum of triceps and subscapular skin folds (mm) | |||||||||
0–6 mo | 2.72 | 0.43 | <0.01 | 2.86 | 0.47 | <0.01 | 0.11 | 0.28 | 0.70 |
6–12 mo | 1.61 | 0.53 | <0.01 | 1.56 | 0.56 | 0.01 | −0.07 | 0.29 | 0.80 |
12–48 mo | 4.83 | 0.57 | <0.01 | 4.35 | 0.62 | <0.01 | −0.19 | 0.40 | 0.63 |
Subscapular/triceps ratio*102 | |||||||||
0–6 mo | −1.29 | 0.90 | 0.15 | −0.87 | 0.99 | 0.38 | −1.29 | 1.05 | 0.22 |
6–12 mo | −2.08 | 0.91 | 0.02 | −0.78 | 1.02 | 0.44 | −0.99 | 1.03 | 0.34 |
12–48 mo | 0.14 | 0.94 | 0.89 | 0.06 | 0.93 | 0.95 | 0.00 | 1.04 | 1.00 |
1993 Pelotas Birth Cohort, Brazil, 2008.
↵* Model 1: adjustment for sex, skin colour, puberty status, socioeconomic level, pre-gestational body mass index (BMI) and smoking during pregnancy.
↵† Model 2: adjustment for variables included in model 1 plus adolescent (14–15 years) BMI (except when the outcome was BMI) and height.
↵‡ Change in outcome per SD increase in conditional weight or length/height.
β, beta coefficient; BMI, body mass index; mo, months.