Cohort studies |
Copenhagen, Denmark | Osler, 200211 | 3–28 | 149 parishes | 1976–1978/1964–1992 | 7.5 | 0.258 |
Finland | Blomgren, 200412 | 6 | 84 NUT4 regions | 1990 | 47 | 0.220 |
Norway | Kravdal, 200813 | 1–22 | 431 municipalities | 1980–2002 | 10 | 0.370 |
New Zealand | Blakely, 200314 | 3 | 35 subregions | 1991 | 75 | 0.338 |
Sweden | Henriksson, 200615 | 2–7 | 170 parities/municipalities | 1990 | 14 | 0.251 |
Sweden | Gerdtham, 200416 | 10–16 | 24 counties / 284 municipalities | 1980–1986 | 14 | 0.183 |
USA | Fiscella, 2000/199717 18 | 2–16 | 105 primary sampling units | 1971–1975 | 70 | 0.370 |
USA | Lochner, 200119 | 1–6 | 48 states | 1987–1994 | 4880 | 0.340 |
USA | Backlund, 200720 | 4.75–10.75 | 50 states | 1979–1985 | 4440 | 0.380 |
Cross-sectional studies |
Ontario, Canada | Xi, 200521 | No | 42 public health units | 1996–1997 | 256 | 0.370 |
Chile | Subramanian, 200322 | No | 68 communities | 2000 | 44 | 0.475 |
Aichi, Japan | Ichida, 200523 | No | 25 kyuson communities | 2003 | 24 | 0.320 |
Japan | Shibuya, 200224 | No | 46 prefectures | 1995 | 2612 | 0.361 |
Scotland | Craig, 200525 | No | 32 local authorities | 1999–2000 | 157 | 0.282 |
UK | Weich, 200226 | No | 18 regions | 1991 | 3191 | 0.284 |
USA | Lopez, 200427 | No | Metro areas | 1993–1994 | 820 | 0.406 |
USA | Kennedy, 199828 | Yes | 50 states | 2000 | 4970 | 0.332 |
USA | Shi, 200031 | No | 50 states | 1995 | 5000 | 0.430 |
USA | Kahn, 200032 | Yes | 50 states | 1988 | 4800 | 0.423 |
East Europe | Bobak, 200034 | No | 7 nations | 1996/1998 | 30 900 | 0.342 |
Middle and East Europe | Bobak, 200733 | No | 13 nations | 2004 | 23 700 | 0.340 |
Multiple countries | Torsheim, 200635 | No | 27 nations | 1997–1998 | 29 500 | 0.308 |