Association of one additional alcohol outlet within 1 km of residence with individual drinking levels and alcohol-related harms
| Model 1: unadjusted estimates | Model 2: adjusted for age, sex and rurality | Model 3: also adjusted for level of education and NZDep06 | ||||||||
| Outcome | Outlet type | Change in drinks per year | 95% CI | p Value | Change in drinks per year | 95% CI | p Value | Change in drinks per year | 95% CI | p Value |
| Drinks per year | Off-license | 0.5 | (−8.1 to 9.0) | 0.9 | 4.6 | (−4.4 to 13.5) | 0.3 | 6.1 | (−3.1 to 15.3) | 0.2 |
| Bar | 1.02 | (−3.2 to 5.2) | 0.6 | 2.2 | (−2.1 to 6.5) | 0.2 | 2.6 | (−1.7 to 6.9) | 0.2 | |
| Club | 2.0 | (−12.1 to 16.0) | 0.8 | 5.9 | (−8.9 to 20.6) | 0.4 | 8.3 | (−6.9 to 23.6) | 0.3 | |
| Restaurant | −0.08 | (−3.8 to 3.6) | 0.9 | 1.3 | (−2.6 to 5.1) | 0.5 | 1.6 | (−2.3 to 5.5) | 0.4 | |
| OR | OR | OR | ||||||||
| Risky drinking (0,1) | Off-license | 1.019 | (0.973 to 1.068) | 0.4 | 1.027 | (0.979 to 1.077) | 0.3 | 1.031 | (0.981 to 1.084) | 0.2 |
| Bar | 1.004 | (0.981 to 1.027) | 0.8 | 1.007 | (0.984 to 1.030) | 0.6 | 1.008 | (0.985 to 1.032) | 0.5 | |
| Club | 1.039 | (0.957 to 1.128) | 0.4 | 1.050 | (0.966 to 1.142) | 0.2 | 1.057 | (0.969 to 1.153) | 0.2 | |
| Restaurant | 0.997 | (0.973 to 1.022) | 0.8 | 1.001 | (0.977 to 1.025) | 0.9 | 1.003 | (0.979 to 1.027) | 0.8 | |
| Binge drinking (0,1) | Off license | 1.038 | (1.004 to 1.074) | 0.03 | 1.036 | (0.999 to 1.073) | 0.05 | 1.040 | (1.002 to 1.079) | 0.04 |
| Bar | 1.014 | (0.998 to 1.030) | 0.08 | 1.011 | (0.995 to 1.028) | 0.2 | 1.013 | (0.996 to 1.031) | 0.1 | |
| Club | 1.056 | (0.998 to 1.118) | 0.06 | 1.045 | (0.982 to 1.111) | 0.2 | 1.048 | (0.984 to 1.118) | 0.1 | |
| Restaurant | 1.010 | (0.995 to 1.025) | 0.2 | 1.008 | (0.992 to 1.024) | 0.3 | 1.011 | (0.995 to 1.027) | 0.2 | |
| Relative difference | Relative difference | Relative difference | ||||||||
| Harm (0–14) | Off-license | 1.023 | (1.012 to 1.034) | <0.0001 | 1.023 | (1.011 to 1.035) | <0.0001 | 1.023 | (1.010 to 1.035) | <0.0001 |
| Bar | 1.005 | (1.0008 to 1.011) | 0.02 | 1.006 | (1.001 to 1.011) | 0.01 | 1.006 | (1.001 to 1.011) | 0.02 | |
| Club | 1.048 | (1.025 to 1.072) | <0.0001 | 1.052 | (1.028 to 1.077) | <0.0001 | 1.057 | (1.032 to 1.083) | <0.0001 | |
| Restaurant | 1.005 | (0.9999 to 1.009) | 0.05 | 1.005 | (1.001 to 1.010) | 0.03 | 1.005 | (1.0004 to 1.010) | 0.04 | |
| Trouble (0–14) | Off-license | 1.041 | (1.009 to 1.074) | 0.01 | 1.028 | (0.993 to 1.064) | 0.1 | 1.009 | (0.975 to 1.044) | 0.6 |
| Bar | 1.013 | (0.998 to 1.029) | 0.1 | 1.007 | (0.990 to 1.024) | 0.4 | 1.001 | (0.986 to 1.017) | 0.9 | |
| Club | 1.064 | (1.007 to 1.125) | 0.03 | 1.063 | (1.006 to 1.124) | 0.03 | 1.034 | (0.976 to 1.095) | 0.3 | |
| Restaurant | 1.003 | (0.987 to 1.020) | 0.7 | 0.998 | (0.982 to 1.014) | 0.8 | 0.998 | (0.983 to 1.013) | 0.8 | |