Crude and adjusted odds ratios of the association between maternal experience of IPV and severe child stunting*
| Maternal exposure to IPV (baseline=no IPV) | Egypt | Honduras | Kenya | Malawi | Rwanda | |||||
| Crude OR (95% CI) | Adjusted OR (95% CI) | Crude OR (95% CI) | Adjusted OR (95% CI) | Crude OR (95% CI) | Adjusted OR (95% CI) | Crude OR (95% CI) | Adjusted OR (95% CI) | Crude OR (95% CI) | Adjusted OR (95% CI) | |
| Any experience of IPV | 0.82 (0.60 to 1.12) | 0.77 (0.57 to 1.05) | 0.98 (0.80 to 1.21) | 1.03 (0.83 to 1.27) | 1.38 (1.08 to 1.75) | 1.33 (1.04 to 1.69) | 1.09 (0.94 to 1.27) | 1.09 (0.93 to 1.27) | 1.08 (0.89 to 1.31) | 1.04 (0.85 to 1.26) |
| Type of IPV | ||||||||||
| Physical only | 0.90 (0.64 to 1.25) | 0.85 (0.61 to 1.19) | 0.77 (0.59 to 1.01) | 0.91 (0.69 to 1.20) | 1.36 (1.04 to 1.78) | 1.31 (1.01 to 1.71) | 0.98 (0.80 to 1.19) | 0.98 (0.80 to 1.19) | 1.14 (0.90 to 1.46) | 1.09 (0.86 to 1.40) |
| Sexual only | 0.26 (0.05 to 1.49) | 0.26 (0.05 to 1.50) | 0.88 (0.48 to 1.61) | 0.63 (0.33 to 1.18) | 1.27 (0.71 to 2.29) | 1.25 (0.70 to 2.25) | 1.26 (0.94 to 1.69) | 1.29 (0.96 to 1.74) | 1.13 (0.63 to 2.03) | 1.13 (0.63 to 2.05) |
| Physical and sexual | 0.53 (0.23 to 1.24) | 0.50 (0.21 to 1.18) | 1.71 (1.19 to 2.47) | 1.46 (0.98 to 2.17) | 1.42 (1.00 to 2.00) | 1.36 (0.96 to 1.94) | 1.20 (0.94 to 1.52) | 1.15 (0.91 to 1.47) | 0.91 (0.66 to 1.26) | 0.89 (0.64 to 1.23) |
↵* Adjusted odds ratios control for maternal age, education, number of children, household wealth ranking, and place of residence.
IPV, intimate partner violence.