Crude and adjusted odds ratios of the association between maternal experience of IPV and child stunting*
| Maternal exposure to IPV (baseline=no IPV) | Egypt | Honduras | Kenya | Malawi | Rwanda | |||||
| Crude OR (95% CI) | Adjusted OR (95% CI) | Crude OR (95% CI) | Adjusted OR (95% CI) | Crude OR (95% CI) | Adjusted OR (95% CI) | Crude OR (95% CI) | Adjusted OR (95% CI) | Crude OR (95% CI) | Adjusted OR (95% CI) | |
| Any experience of IPV | 1.05 (0.82 to 1.33) | 0.95 (0.75 to 1.21) | 1.00 (0.85 to 1.17) | 1.03 (0.88 to 1.22) | 1.44 (1.22 to 1.70) | 1.36 (1.16 to 1.61) | 1.06 (0.93 to 1.22) | 1.05 (0.92 to 1.21) | 1.10 (0.92 to 1.32) | 1.05 (0.87 to 1.27) |
| Type of IPV | ||||||||||
| Physical only | 1.12 (0.86 to 1.44) | 1.02 (0.79 to 1.32) | 0.86 (0.70 to 1.04) | 1.01 (0.82 to 1.23) | 1.42 (1.17 to 1.71) | 1.36 (1.13 to 1.63) | 0.99 (0.84 to 1.17) | 0.99 (0.84 to 1.18) | 1.15 (0.93 to 1.42) | 1.07 (0.86 to 1.34) |
| Sexual only | 1.52 (0.44 to 5.28) | 1.27 (0.36 to 4.46) | 1.17 (0.73 to 1.87) | 0.82 (0.50 to 1.33) | 1.29 (0.80 to 2.09) | 1.25 (0.79 to 1.98) | 1.16 (0.90 to 1.47) | 1.17 (0.92 to 1.49) | 1.13 (0.70 to 1.85) | 1.16 (0.72 to 1.89) |
| Physical and sexual | 0.70 (0.41 to 1.20) | 0.64 (0.36 to 1.12) | 1.43 (1.11 to 1.85) | 1.21 (0.92 to 1.59) | 1.52 (1.16 to 1.99) | 1.40 (1.07 to 1.85) | 1.15 (0.91 to 1.45) | 1.10 (0.87 to 1.38) | 0.97 (0.71 to 1.33) | 0.95 (0.69 to 1.30) |
↵* Adjusted odds ratios control for maternal age, education, number of children, household wealth ranking, and place of residence.
IPV, intimate partner violence.