Table 1

Descriptive characteristics of sample

South AsiansWhites
(n=5421)(n=8974)
Age (years)33.90±10.1038.06±10.29*
Sex
 Male46.2%44.6%
Country of birth
 UK25.5%81.4%*
Years in UK26.15±11.12
Marital status
 Married71.4%52.3%*
No. of children1.44±1.440.71±1.00*
Home ownership
 Owner62.2%74.4%*
Car ownership
 Owner74.9%85.0%*
Employment status
 Working50.0%78.0%*
Annual total income
 <£2080064.8%35.6%*
Education
 Up to GCSE39.2%49.1%*
Occupation
 Manual47.6%38.8%*
Body mass index25.79±4.8226.68±5.10*
Waist-hip ratio0.86±0.080.85±0.08*
Self-reported health
 Poor/very poor8.5%4.3%*
Limiting long-standing illness18.6%19.4%
Smoking
Ever smoked26.2%65.8%*
TotalMETs902.57±1248.821449.18±1577.69*
GHQ score1.62±2.731.38±2.57*
  • Values are shown as mean±SD and %.

  • p Values represent ethnic differences (*p<0.001).

  • Only includes South Asians born outside the UK.