South Asians | Whites | |
(n=5421) | (n=8974) | |
Age (years) | 33.90±10.10 | 38.06±10.29* |
Sex | ||
Male | 46.2% | 44.6% |
Country of birth | ||
UK | 25.5% | 81.4%* |
Years in UK† | 26.15±11.12 | – |
Marital status | ||
Married | 71.4% | 52.3%* |
No. of children | 1.44±1.44 | 0.71±1.00* |
Home ownership | ||
Owner | 62.2% | 74.4%* |
Car ownership | ||
Owner | 74.9% | 85.0%* |
Employment status | ||
Working | 50.0% | 78.0%* |
Annual total income | ||
<£20800 | 64.8% | 35.6%* |
Education | ||
Up to GCSE | 39.2% | 49.1%* |
Occupation | ||
Manual | 47.6% | 38.8%* |
Body mass index | 25.79±4.82 | 26.68±5.10* |
Waist-hip ratio | 0.86±0.08 | 0.85±0.08* |
Self-reported health | ||
Poor/very poor | 8.5% | 4.3%* |
Limiting long-standing illness | 18.6% | 19.4% |
Smoking | ||
Ever smoked | 26.2% | 65.8%* |
TotalMETs | 902.57±1248.82 | 1449.18±1577.69* |
GHQ score | 1.62±2.73 | 1.38±2.57* |
Values are shown as mean±SD and %.
p Values represent ethnic differences (*p<0.001).
↵† Only includes South Asians born outside the UK.