Table 1

Description of sample before and after smoke-free legislation in Scotland. Values are numbers (percentages) unless stated otherwise

Characteristic2006 (n=2532)2007 (n=2389)
Mean age (y)11.511.4
Boys1289 (50.9)1227 (51.4)
Family affluence scale*
 Low803 (32.8)739 (32.7)
 Medium825 (33.7)763 (33.8)
 High817 (33.4)756 (33.5)
Family socioeconomic classification*:
 1: Professional & managerial & technical795 (32.6)754 (33.2)
 2: Skilled non manual/ skilled manual773 (31.7)654 (28.8)
 3: Part skilled/unskilled237 (9.7)234 (10.3)
 4: Economically inactive¶435 (17.8)438 (19.3)
 Other†199 (8.2)191 (8.4)
Cotinine confirmed smoking status‡:
 Non-smokers2339 (92.3)2217 (92.8)
 Smokers46 (1.8)35 (1.5)
 Missing§147 (5.8)137 (5.7)
Family structure:
 Both parents1723 (68.0)1602 (67.1)
 Parent and step parent240 (9.5)229 (9.6)
 Single mother453 (17.9)432 (18.1)
 Single father45 (1.8)41 (1.7)
 Other**36 (1.4)35 (1.5)
 Unclassifiable17 (0.7)33 (1.4)
 Missing18 (0.7)17 (0.7)
  • * Pupils who reported living in both parent, step or single parent families only.

  • Includes children whose family socioeconomic status was categorised as ‘Army’, ‘inadequately described’ and ‘not stated’

  • Non-smokers=self-reported non-smokers with cotinine concentrations ≤15 ng/ml; smokers=cotinine concentrations >15 ng/ml regardless of self-reported smoking status.

  • § Pupils who did not answer the smoking question or have a cotinine concentration assigned to them by the laboratory.

  • Pupils who reported either that both parents did not have a job or if the only information available was on one parent who did not have a job.

  • ** Pupils who reported to be living in a foster home or children's home or some other arrangement.