Table 2 Maternal mortality ratios and standardized mortality ratios in Spain (n: 148 maternal deaths; n = 4 062 685 live births), 1996–2005
Years/periodOMDNLBMMR (95% CI)EMDSMRp Value
199611362 6263.0 (1.7 to 5.5)ReferenceReference0.079*
19978369 0352.2 (1.1 to 4.3)110.7 (0.5 to 1.1)
199810365 1932.7 (1.5 to 5.1)110.9 (0.6 to 1.3)
199915380 1304.0 (2.4 to 6.5)111.3 (0.9 to 1.7)
200014397 6323.5 (2.1 to 5.9)121.2 (0.9 to 1.6)
200117406 3804.2 (2.6 to 6.7)121.4 (0.9 to 1.8)
200214418 8463.3 (2.0 to 5.6)131.1 (0.8 to 1.5)
200320441 8814.5 (2.9 to 7.0)131.5 (1.2 to 1.9)
200421454 5914.6 (3.0 to 7.1)141.5 (1.2 to 2.0)
200518466 3713.9 (2.4 to 6.1)141.3 (0.9 to 1.7)
1996–2000581 874 6163.1 (2.4 to 4.0)ReferenceReference0.089**
2001–2005902 188 0694.1 (3.3 to 5.1)771.2 (0.9 to 1.4)
  • EMD, expected maternal deaths; MMR, maternal mortality ratio; NLB, number of live births; OMD, observed maternal deaths; SMR, standardised mortality ratio.

  • *Trend χ2.

  • **χ2 for unequal rates.

  • Source: INE, in-house.