Table 4 Proportion of people reporting poor self-reported health (SRH), according to the presence of absence of health conditions, by level of education
Poor SRHInteraction test*
Education <12 yearsEducation  = 12 yearsEducation >12 years
Chronic pain (%)
    No32.115.16.00.35
    Yes60.041.024
Adjusted OR (95% CI)†3.65 (2.52 to 5.28)4.19 (2.61 to 6.74)5.34 (3.69 to 7.73)
Functional limitations (%)
    No25.912.34.70.02
    Yes56.036.325.4
Adjusted OR (95% CI)†3.97 (2.93 to 5.38)4.54 (3.15 to 6.53)8.73 (5.87 to 12.98)
Cancer (%)
    No37.619.48.90.68
    Yes56.632.717.5
Adjusted OR (95% CI)†1.83 (1.10 to 3.04)1.88 (1.07 to 3.30)1.91 (1.14 to 3.21)
Respiratory disease (%)
    No36.418.87.40.04
    Yes60.339.227.6
Adjusted OR (95% CI)†2.60 (1.72 to 3.95)2.88 (1.71 to 4.86)5.17 (3.67 to 7.30)
Cardiovascular disease (%)
    No34.018.97.60.0005
    Yes66.443.646.6
Adjusted OR (95% CI)†3.34 (2.29 to 4.87)2.89 (1.81 to 4.62)9.79 (6.22 to 15.40)
Hearing problem (%)
    No34.218.38.20.64
    Yes55.329.716.2
Adjusted OR (95% CI)†2.02 (1.47 to 2.77)1.77 (1.29 to 2.42)1.98 (1.31 to 2.97)
Eye problem (%)
    No38.617.88.00.08
    Yes41.124.412.4
Adjusted OR (95% CI)†0.92 (0.63 to 1.32)1.28 (0.81 to 2.02)1.46 (1.01 to 2.11)
Dental problem (%)
    No29.514.75.10.002
    Yes47.828.421.3
Adjusted OR (95% CI)†2.58 (1.97 to 3.39)2.38 (1.62 to 3.50)4.37 (3.22 to 5.92)
  • Results for women National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2001–4.

  • *Interaction between health status and SRH according to educational level. Results for educational level <12 years compared with educational level >12 years, adjusted on age.

  • †Results from logistic regression models adjusted on age and ethnicity; reference group  =  No.