Table 2

Population characteristics at baseline (1989) by cumulative early life abuse scale, Nurses' Health Study II

Baseline characteristics in 1989Cumulative abuse scale
Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5Level 6
N (%)N (%)N (%)N (%)N (%)N (%)
Study population22327 (35)24011 (37)9813 (15)4916 (8)1891 (3)1285 (2)
Mean (SD)Mean (SD)Mean (SD)Mean (SD)Mean (SD)Mean (SD)
Age34.4 (4.8)35.0 (4.7)34.7 (4.6)34.6 (4.6)34.9 (4.6)35.1 (4.4)
BMI* at age 1821.0 (3.0)21.1 (3.1)21.3 (3.1)21.2 (3.2)21.4 (3.5)21.7 (3.7)
Current BMI*23.3 (4.3)23.6 (4.5)24.0 (4.6)24.1 (4.9)24.3 (5.0)24.9 (5.4)
N (%)N (%)N (%)N (%)N (%)N (%)
Current smoker2172 (10)2845 (12)1339 (14)835 (17)330 (18)255 (20)
Alcohol use
 None8311 (38)8521 (36)3506 (36)1829 (37)732 (39)528 (41)
 0.1–<5 g/day9580 (43)10280 (43)4086 (42)2023 (41)755 (40)507 (40)
 5–<15 g/day3717 (17)4281 (18)1818 (19)872 (18)327 (17)193 (15)
 ≥15 g/day523 (2)760 (3)322 (3)156 (3)59 (3)43 (3)
Exercise ≥ once per week18731 (85)20203 (86)8240 (85)4080 (85)1579 (85)1073 (86)
Oral contraceptive use3109 (14)2985 (12)1187 (13)563 (12)208 (12)127 (11)
Family history of HTN11554 (52)12473 (52)5151 (52)2559 (52)1001 (52)691 (53)
Race/ethnicity
 White20995 (96)22407 (95)9009 (93)4556 (94)1740 (93)1168 (92)
 Black148 (1)260 (1)166 (2)59 (1)31 (2)17 (1)
 Latina165 (1)308 (1)192 (2)76 (2)40 (2)31 (2)
 Asian291 (1)356 (2)157 (2)69 (1)27 (2)26 (2)
 Other371 (2)366 (2)170 (2)90 (2)27 (1)28 (2)
Parous15118 (68)16798 (70)7018 (71)3482 (71)1368 (71)928 (70)
  • * BMI, measured in kg/m2.

  • HTN, hypertension. Family history of hypertension in any first degree relative.