Table 1 Description of participant demographic and socioeconomic characteristics, overall and by knowledge of someone who died of HIV/AIDS
Total sample (n = 4182)Personally knows someone who died of AIDS (n = 1743)Does not personally know someone who died of AIDS (n = 2439)p Value
Personally knows someone who died of AIDS42.2
Age (years)
    18–2939.642.737.4<0.001
    30–3922.524.421.1
    40–4917.818.417.4
    50+20.314.524.2
Sex
    Male45.346.344.60.461
    Female54.753.855.4
Location
    Rural38.833.043.1<0.001
    Urban61.267.065.9
Race
    Black76.783.971.5<0.001
    Coloured11.39.612.6
    White8.74.212.0
    Asian3.32.44.0
Education
    None6.74.98.1<0.001
    Grade 1–719.716.422.0
    Grade 8–1135.235.135.2
    Completed high school23.126.720.5
    Post-high school education15.316.914.2
Currently employed
    No68.969.368.70.757
    Yes31.130.731.3
Household income (South African rand)
    0 (none)13.612.714.20.226
    1–500030.432.628.8
    5001–25 00015.714.716.4
    25 000–100 00019.519.917.2
    100 001+20.820.021.4
Assets owned by household
    0–539.134.042.8<0.001
    6–1238.245.033.2
    13–1722.721.023.9
Ever tested for HIV
    No78.573.282.5<0.001
    Yes21.526.817.6
Recent life events
    None34.626.940.2<0.001
    1–240.041.239.1
    3–417.621.314.9
    5 or more7.910.75.8
Traumatic life events
    None26.920.931.2<0.001
    1–249.749.449.9
    3–410.713.28.8
    5 or more12.816.510.0
  • All cells are percentages (%).