Table 3 Age and employment grade adjusted hazard ratios for all-cause mortality (1993–2007) for sickness absence spells >7 days (1990–1992) by diagnosis for 2969 women with ⩾1 spell of sickness absence and 4908 men with ⩾1 spell of sickness absence in the GAZEL cohort study, mutually adjusted for spells in all other diagnostic categories
DiagnosisWomen (n = 5271)Men (n = 13 964)
No of cases†No of deaths (in cases)HR (95% CI)‡No of cases†No of deaths (in cases)HR (95% CI)‡
Infectious and parasitic diseases65095101.31 (0.89 to 1.93)
Neoplasm285171.78 (1.59 to 2.00)147412.05 (1.80 to 2.34)
Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases7361.82 (1.21 to 2.73)88111.36 (0.91 to 2.05)
Diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs29040
Mental disorders733291.24 (1.11 to 1.38)540691.35 (1.25 to 1.45)
Diseases of the nervous system4231.53 (0.65 to 3.56)5781.23 (0.89 to 1.69)
Diseases of sense organs8841.01 (0.57 to 2.17)155151.31 (0.90 to 1.92)
Diseases of the circulatory system24960.66 (0.32 to 1.40)488491.35 (1.16 to 1.56)
Diseases of the respiratory system565191.02 (0.73 to 1.42)742661.07 (0.92 to 1.25)
Diseases of the digestive system28290.82 (0.46 to 1.47)540421.29 (1.05 to 1.59)
Diseases of the genitourinary system419120.97 (0.62 to 1.51)223131.09 (0.78 to 1.51)
Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue4510.78 (0.13 to 4.87)79101.75 (1.31 to 2.34)
Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue652160.81 (0.60 to 1.11)1254991.05 (0.95 to 1.17)
External causes394121.25 (0.87 to 1.80)1159791.08 (0.91 to 1.27)
Other36990.95 (0.60 to 1.52)267261.07 (0.77 to 1.47)
Diagnosis missing1013260.86 (0.56 to 1.32)1357951.01 (0.81 to 1.26)
  • †A case is a participant who has had at least one spell of absence >7 days for that diagnosis during the 3-year exposure window. S/he may appear in more than one diagnostic category.

  • ‡The reference group for each diagnostic category is participants with no spell >7 days for that specific diagnosis.