| Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | Model 5 | |
| OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | |
| A – Education (N = 828)† | |||||
| 0–8 years | 2.50 (1.46 to 4.29) | 1.85 (1.05 to 3.28) | 1.99 (1.14 to 3.48) | 2.33 (1.35 to 4.02) | 1.62 (0.90 to 2.91) |
| 9–11 years | 1.03 (0.54 to 1.97) | 0.71 (0.36 to 1.41) | 0.86 (0.44 to 1.67) | 0.97 (0.50 to 1.86) | 0.64 (0.32 to 1.28) |
| 12 years | 0.99 (0.51 to 1.91) | 0.68 (0.34 to 1.36) | 0.88 (0.45 to 1.72) | 0.96 (0.49 to 1.85) | 0.64 (0.32 to 1.28) |
| 13+ years | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Stressful life events | 1.24 (1.09 to 1.40) | 1.24 (1.10 to 1.41) | |||
| Mastery | 0.74 (0.53 to 1.02) | 0.79 (0.57 to 1.10) | |||
| Coping efficacy | 0.77 (0.69 to 0.86) | 0.78 (0.70 to 0.87) | |||
| Social participation | 0.40 (0.22 to 0.72) | 0.58 (0.31 to 1.09) | |||
| Health behaviour | 0.85 (0.71 to 1.01) | 0.95 (0.79 to 1.14) | |||
| % Reduction in OR | 26.0% | 20.4% | 6.8% | 35.2% | |
| B – Land ownership (N = 829) | |||||
| No | 1.84 (1.24 to 2.73) | 1.56 (1.03 to 2.34) | 1.66 (1.11 to 2.49) | NA | 1.48 (0.98 to 2.24) |
| Yes | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
| Mastery | 0.75 (0.55 to 1.03) | 0.79 (0.57 to 1.09) | |||
| Coping efficacy | 0.76 (0.69 to 0.85) | 0.77 (0.69 to 0.86) | |||
| Social participation | 0.36 (0.21 to 0.64) | 0.57 (0.31 to 1.05) | |||
| % Reduction in OR | 15.2% | 9.8% | 19.6% | ||
| C – Relative income (N = 809) | |||||
| Less | 3.55 (1.88 to 6.71) | 2.12 (1.08 to 4.13) | 2.81 (1.46 to 5.40) | 3.33 (1.76 to 6.32) | 1.81 (0.91 to 3.58) |
| Similar | 1.62 (0.88 to 2.98) | 1.13 (0.60 to 2.12) | 1.44 (0.78 to 2.67) | 1.57 (0.85 to 2.90) | 1.04 (0.55 to 1.97) |
| More | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Chronic stress | 1.12 (1.01 to 1.25) | 1.13 (1.02 to 1.26) | |||
| Stressful life events | 1.15 (1.01 to 1.31) | 1.16 (1.02 to 1.32) | |||
| Mastery | 0.82 (0.59 to 1.14) | 0.89 (0.63 to 1.26) | |||
| Coping efficacy | 0.81 (0.72 to 0.90) | 0.82 (0.73 to 0.91) | |||
| Social participation | 0.43 (0.23 to 0.77) | 0.54 (0.29 to 1.02) | |||
| Health behaviour | 0.84 (0.71 to 1.00) | 0.93 (0.78 to 1.12) | |||
| % Reduction in OR | 40.3% | 20.8% | 6.2% | 49.0% | |
*Logistic regressions: all associations were adjusted for age and sex.
†Overall significance of the associations between SES and LLI. Model 1: main association between SES measure and LLI; model 2: inclusion of psychosocial variables only; model 3: inclusion of community variables only; model 4: inclusion of behavioural index only; model 5: inclusion of all explanatory variables.
NA, not applicable. Health behaviours index was not associated with land ownership and therefore not included in the analysis.