Table 2

Hazard ratios (95% CIs) for the relation of baseline risk factors (HALS1) with cardiovascular disease mortality according to participation in resurvey (HALS2) (n = 6484)

Participants in resurveyNon-participants in resurveyp value for interaction
Number of deaths/number at risk399/4590157/1894
Age (per SD)
    Sex adjusted7.62 (6.53 to 8.88)5.95 (4.82 to 7.32)0.557
    Fully adjusted*5.99 (4.99 to 6.99)4.73 (3.74 to 6.00)0.441
Female
    Age adjusted0.56 (0.46 to 0.68)0.59 (0.43 to 0.81)0.417
    Fully adjusted0.62 (0.50 to 0.78)0.72 (0.51 to 1.02)0.883
Manual social class
    Age and sex adjusted1.54 (1.25 to 1.89)1.46 (1.05 to 2.04)0.899
    Fully adjusted1.40 (1.14 to 1.73)1.37 (0.98 to 1.93)0.724
Hypertensive
    Age and sex adjusted2.14 (1.67 to 2.75)3.01 (1.97 to 4.60)0.331
    Fully adjusted1.97 (1.53 to 2.54)3.06 (2.00 to 4.69)0.744
Obese
    Age and sex adjusted1.82 (1.39 to 2.38)1.20 (0.76 to 1.90)0.108
    Fully adjusted1.43 (1.09 to 1.88)1.03 (0.65 to 1.63)0.285
Current smoker vs never smoked
    Age and sex adjusted1.58 (1.22 to 2.06)1.38 (0.92 to 2.07)0.430
    Fully adjusted1.55 (1.19 to 2.03)1.20 (0.79 to 1.82)0.126
Ex smoker vs never smoked
    Age and sex adjusted1.24 (0.96 to 1.61)1.25 (0.80 to 1.93)0.557
    Fully adjusted1.20 (0.92 to 1.56)1.16 (0.74 to 1.82)0.708
Heavy drinker
    Age and sex adjusted1.26 (1.03 to 1.54)0.95 (0.69 to 1.31)0.123
    Fully adjusted1.20 (0.98 to 1.47)0.87 (0.63 to 1.20)0.140
No exercise in past fortnight
    Age and sex adjusted1.82 (1.41 to 2.34)1.43 (0.94 to 2.17)0.696
    Fully adjusted1.49 (1.14 to 1.93)1.26 (0.83 to 1.91)0.221
History of cardiovascular disease
    Age and sex adjusted2.36 (1.87 to 2.97)1.94 (1.29 to 2.91)0.487
    Fully adjusted1.86 (1.46 to 2.38)1.57 (1.02 to 2.41)0.390
Limiting long-standing illness
    Age and sex adjusted1.68 (1.38 to 2.05)1.42 (1.03 to 1.95)0.328
    Fully adjusted1.39 (1.13 to 1.72)1.16 (0.30 to 1.62)0.296
Psychological distress
    Age and sex adjusted1.38 (1.09 to 1.73)1.49 (1.05 to 2.100.590
    Fully adjusted1.07 (0.86 to 1.34)1.50 (1.05 to 2.16)0.815
  • *Fully adjusted is adjustment for all other risk factors in the table. Referent categories are as for table 1, unless otherwise stated.