| Univariate | Multivariate 1† | Multivariate 2‡ | Multivariate 3$ | ||||
| OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | Type 3 p value | OR (95% CI) | Type 3 p value | OR (95% CI) | Type 3 p value | |
| Wealth | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | ||||
| Q1: low–<$25 587 | 3.06 (2.68 to 3.50) | 3.26 (2.83 to 3.74) | 1.73 (1.48 to 2.04) | 1.45 (1.23 to 1.71) | |||
| Q2: $25 587–<70 313 | 2.28 (1.99 to 2.61) | 2.37 (2.07 to 2.73) | 1.65 (1.42 to 1.92) | 1.45 (1.24 to 1.69) | |||
| Q3: $70 313–<128 087 | 1.68 (1.46 to 1.94) | 1.70 (1.48 to 1.96) | 1.32 (1.14 to 1.53) | 1.18 (1.01 to 1.37) | |||
| Q4: $128 087–<232 932 | 1.45 (1.25 to 1.67) | 1.44 (1.25 to 1.67) | 1.24 (1.07 to 1.44) | 1.19 (1.02 to 1.38) | |||
| Q5: $232 932– high (ref) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||
| Age at HED | 1.00 (1.00 to 1.01) | 0.0012 | 0.99 (0.99 to 0.99) | <0.0001 | 0.98 (0.98 to 0.99) | <0.0001 | |
| Sex: female | 1.27 (1.171 to 1.38) | <0.0001 | 1.10 (1.01 to 1.20) | 0.0238 | 1.17 (1.07 to 1.27) | 0.0006 | |
| Self-rated health | <0.0001 | ||||||
| Excellent (ref) | 1.00 | ||||||
| Very good | 1.64 (1.47 to 1.84) | ||||||
| Good | 2.73 (2.42 to 3.08) | ||||||
| Fair/poor | 5.98 (5.15 to 6.95) | ||||||
| Ethnicity: prioritised | 0.0014 | 0.0001 | |||||
| NZ/European (ref) | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||||
| Maori | 0.99 (0.86 to 1.14) | 0.94 (0.81 to 1.08) | |||||
| Pacific Peoples | 1.38 (1.13 to 1.70) | 1.43 (1.16 to 1.76) | |||||
| Asian | 1.20 (0.99 to 1.46) | 1.22 (1.01 to 1.49) | |||||
| Other | 1.44 (1.06 to 1.95) | 1.50 (1.10 to 2.04) | |||||
| Standard family type | <0.0001 | 0.0001 | |||||
| Couple only | 1.08 (0.96 to 1.21) | 1.06 (0.94 to 1.19) | |||||
| Couple with children (ref) | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||||
| Sole parent | 1.37 (1.18 to 1.59) | 1.33 (1.14 to 1.54) | |||||
| Not in a family nucleus | 1.29 (1.14 to 1.46) | 1.23 (1.09 to 1.40) | |||||
| Labour force status | <0.0001 | 0.00008 | |||||
| Employed (ref) | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||||
| Not employed, looking | 1.74 (1.31 to 2.32) | 1.63 (1.22 to 2.18) | |||||
| Not employed, not looking | 1.62 (1.45 to 1.80) | 1.35 (1.20 to 1.51) | |||||
| Equiv household income | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | |||||
| Q1: low–<$21 078 | 1.58 (1.34 to 1.86) | 1.35 (1.14 to 1.60) | |||||
| Q2: $21 078–<34 010 | 1.39 (1.21 to 1.60) | 1.24 (1.07 to 1.43) | |||||
| Q3: $34 010–<49 379 | 1.26 (1.09 to 1.44) | 1.16 (1.01 to 1.33) | |||||
| Q4: $49 379–<72 280 | 0.98 (0.85 to 1.12) | 0.92 (0.80 to 1.06) | |||||
| Q5: $72 280– high (ref) | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||||
| NZDep | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | |||||
| Q1 (least) (ref) | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||||
| Q2 | 1.32 (1.14 to 1.52) | 1.25 (1.08 to 1.45) | |||||
| Q3 | 1.30 (1.12 to 1.51) | 1.22 (1.05 to 1.42) | |||||
| Q4 | 1.62 (1.41 to 1.86) | 1.50 (1.30 to 1.73) | |||||
| Q5 (most) | 1.58 (1.36 to 1.84) | 1.40 (1.20 to 1.63) | |||||
*All numbers of respondents presented in this paper are random rounded to the nearest multiple of 5, with a minimum value of 10, as per Statistics New Zealand protocol.
†Adjusting for age at Wave 2 interview and sex.
‡Further adjusting for other demographic and socioeconomic factors.
$Further adjusting for self-rated health at Wave 1.
All dollar values are NZ dollars.