Table 1

Demographic characteristics of registered participants by recruitment strategy (column percentages in parentheses)

MailoutCommunityIn-storeAll
n = 975n = 681n = 270N = 1926
Age, mean (SD)46.3 (13.4)39.5 (13.8)38.4 (12.1)42.8 (13.9)
Sex, n (%)
    Female823 (84.4)554 (81.4)242 (89.6)1619 (84.1)
    Male152 (18.5)127 (18.6)28 (11.6)307 (19.0)
Ethnicity, n (%)
    Māori79 (8.1)352 (51.7)191 (70.7)622 (32.3)
    Pacific26 (2.7)305 (44.8)71 (26.3)402 (20.9)
    NMNP867 (89.2)24 (3.5)8 (3.0)899 (46.7)
    Missing33
Education, n (%)
    Primary or less108 (13.0)168 (31.0)48 (31.8)324 (21.2)
    Secondary298 (35.8)154 (28.4)60 (39.7)512 (33.6)
    University degree or diploma311 (37.4)175 (32.3)37 (24.5)523 (34.3)
    Trade qualification36 (4.3)15 (2.8)4 (2.6)55 (3.6)
    Other79 (9.5)30 (5.5)2 (1.3)111 (7.3)
    Missing*143139119401
Household income, n (%)
    High (>$60000/year)402 (48.2)85 (15.9)32 (21.1)519 (34.1)
    Low (<$60000/year)402 (48.2)331 (61.8)115 (75.7)848 (55.7)
    Declined to answer30 (3.6)120 (22.4)5 (3.3)155 (10.2)
    Missing*141145118404
  • *These questions were asked on the baseline form (ie, post-registration), which was not completed/returned by all registered participants.

  • NMNP, non-Māori, non-Pacific.