Table 1 Hazard ratios for ischaemic heart disease death among men and women according to social class at birth, social class in adult life, personal income and household income quartiles in adult life, adjusted for age and period of birth
MenWomen
No of cases/no of subjectsHazard ratios (95% CI)No of cases/no of subjectsHazard ratios (95% CI)
Social class at birth (1915–1929)*
    Non-manual273/15201.0096/13981.00
    Self-employed170/11030.84 (0.69 to 1.02)62/9490.98 (0.71 to 1.34)
    Manual565/30311.05 (0.91 to 1.22)222/28641.15 (0.91 to 1.46)
    Other61/3221.12 (0.85 to 1.48)30/3291.50 (1.00 to 2.27)
Social class in adulthood (1960)†
    Non-manual378/22521.00223/29401.00
    Self-employed162/8701.12 (0.93 to 1.35)49/7610.81 (0.60 to 1.11)
    Manual497/25801.28 (1.12 to 1.47)121/15401.13 (0.90 to 1.41)
    Other43/1922.14 (1.56 to 2.94)18/1921.48 (0.91 to 2.39)
Personal earned gross income (1970)
    Zero60/2632.24 (1.68 to 2.99)91/14080.78 (0.58 to 1.06)
    1st Quartile306/14031.80 (1.51 to 2.15)87/10131.08 (0.80 to 1.46)
    2nd Quartile262/14031.36 (1.13 to 1.64)67/10120.83 (0.60 to 1.14)
    3rd Quartile242/14031.22 (1.01 to 1.46)86/10121.09 (0.80 to 1.47)
    4th Quartile205/14021.0083/10121.00
Household total gross income (1970)
    1st Quartile275/13341.48 (1.24 to 1.76)116/12531.59 (1.19 to 2.12)
    2nd Quartile239/13341.23 (1.02 to 1.48)84/12501.09 (0.80 to 1.48)
    3rd Quartile228/13341.11 (0.92 to 1.33)90/12521.24 (0.91 to 1.68)
    4th Quartile217/13341.0076/12511.00
  • *Defined by occupational status of the head of the household at the time of the child’s birth.

  • †Based on occupation recorded in the 1960 census.