Table 1 Adult health outcomes for respondents of the 1958 National Child Development Study (NCDS) cohort at age 33 and the 1970 British Cohort Study (BCS) at age 30
Adult health and mental well-being1958 NCDS cohort, age 331970 BCS cohort, age 30
MenWomenMenWomenTotal
N (%)N (%)N (%)N (%)N (%)
General health
    Excellent1979 (35.9)1878 (32.9)1707 (31.6)1843 (32.2)7407 (33.2)
    Good2805 (50.9)3026 (53.1)2862 (53.0)3050 (53.3)11 743 (52.6)
    Fair640 (11.6)691 (12.1)719 (13.3)708 (12.4)2758 (12.3)
    Poor90 (1.6)107 (1.9)115 (2.1)124 (2.2)436 (2.0)
Malaise score
    <75112 (93.1)4990 (87.7)4581 (85.8)4551 (80.1)19 234 (86.6)
    ⩾7379 (6.9)699 (12.3)761 (14.2)1129 (19.9)2968 (13.4)
Long-standing illness
    No4591 (82.8)4944 (85.9)4146 (76.7)4391 (76.7)18 072 (80.6)
    Yes, not limiting daily activities602 (10.9)457 (7.9)845 (15.6)775 (13.5)2679 (11.9)
    Yes, limiting daily activities350 (6.3)352 (6.1)412 (7.6)556 (9.7)1670 (7.4)
  • p<0.001, χ2 test for association between each health outcome and birth cohort and gender.

  • Frequency of missing information: general health, 0.7%; long-standing illness, 0.4%; malaise, 1.3%.