| Variables | Men OR (95% CI) | Women OR (95% CI) |
| High demand–high control* | 1.12 (0.85 to 1.53) | 0.99 (0.73 to 1.35) |
| Low demand–low control* | 1.24 (0.86 to 1.77) | 1.10 (0.83 to 1.47) |
| High demand–low control* | 1.47 (1.05 to 2.04) | 1.39 (1.05 to 1.84) |
| High job insecurity | 1.28 (1.15 to 1.42) | 1.10 (1.01 to 1.20) |
| Physical exertion | 1.00 (0.91 to 1.11) | 0.98 (0.91 to 1.05) |
| High stress in social support | 1.12 (1.05 to 1.19) | 1.09 (1.05 to 1.13) |
| Age | 0.99 (0.98 to 1.00) | 0.987 (0.980 to 0.995) |
| Marital status | 1.62 (1.26 to 2.08) | 1.32 (1.07 to 1.63) |
| Personal income | 1.02 (0.97 to 1.08) | 0.96 (0.92 to 1.00) |
| Single-parent family | 0.95 (0.63 to 1.43) | 1.43 (1.08 to 1.91) |
| One or more chronic illness | 1.39 (1.09 to 1.79) | 1.36 (1.13 to 1.64) |
| Having children under 12 years | 1.06 (0.91 to 1.25) | 0.87 (0.77 to 0.98) |
| Work hours | 0.83 (0.68 to 1.01) | 1.07 (0.92 to 1.25) |
| Work/family life imbalance | 4.61 (3.59 to 5.92) | 3.86 (3.11 to 4.81) |
CI, Confidence interval; OR, odds ratio.
*The reference group was “low demand–high control”.